Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1973 Mar;7(3):507–511. doi: 10.1128/iai.7.3.507-511.1973

Immunity to Salmonella typhimurium Infection: Characterization of Antigens in Active Protection by Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis

David P Houchens a,1, George L Wright Jr a
PMCID: PMC422711  PMID: 4576683

Abstract

Immunity to challenge with Salmonella typhimurium (strain SR-11) was studied in NIH/NMRI Swiss mice. Viable organisms induced the best protection, but ribosomes were the best immunogen of the subcellular fractions. Antigens with lower concentrations of protein did not induce protection as well as antigens which had higher concentrations of protein. Acrylamide gel electrophoresis of the SR-11 subcellular components, fractionation, and differential staining of the gel columns indicated that the immunogen is a high-molecular-weight glycoprotein or mucopolysaccharide.

Full text

PDF
507

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. FRAENKEL-CONRAT H. Degradation of tobacco mosaic virus with acetic acid. Virology. 1957 Aug;4(1):1–4. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(57)90038-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Jensen R., Gregory B., Naylor J., Actor P. Isolation of protective somatic antigen from Vibrio cholerae (Ogawa) ribosomal preparations. Infect Immun. 1972 Aug;6(2):156–161. doi: 10.1128/iai.6.2.156-161.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Johnson W. Ribosomal vaccines. I. Immunogenicity of ribosomal fractions isolated from Salmonella typhimurium and Yersinia pestis. Infect Immun. 1972 Jun;5(6):947–952. doi: 10.1128/iai.5.6.947-952.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Roelants G. E., Goodman J. W., McDevitt H. O. Binding of a polypeptide antigen to ribonucleic acid from macrophage, HeLa and Escherichia coli cells. J Immunol. 1971 May;106(5):1222–1226. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Smith R. A., Bigley N. J. Ribonucleic acid-protein fractions of virulent Salmonella typhimurium as protective immunogens. Infect Immun. 1972 Sep;6(3):377–383. doi: 10.1128/iai.6.3.377-383.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Thompson H. C., Snyder I. S. Protection against pneumococcal infection by a ribosomal preparation. Infect Immun. 1971 Jan;3(1):16–23. doi: 10.1128/iai.3.1.16-23.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Venneman M. R., Bigley N. J., Berry L. J. Immunogenicity of Ribonucleic Acid Preparations Obtained from Salmonella typhimurium. Infect Immun. 1970 Jun;1(6):574–582. doi: 10.1128/iai.1.6.574-582.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Venneman M. R., Bigley N. J. Isolation and partial characterization of an immunogenic moiety obtained from Salmonella typhimurium. J Bacteriol. 1969 Oct;100(1):140–148. doi: 10.1128/jb.100.1.140-148.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Venneman M. R. Purification of immunogenically active ribonucleic acid preparations of Salmonella typhimurium: molecular-sieve and anion-exchange chromatography. Infect Immun. 1972 Mar;5(3):269–282. doi: 10.1128/iai.5.3.269-282.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. WALLER J. P., HARRIS J. I. Studies on the composition of the protein from Escherichia coli ribosomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1961 Jan 15;47:18–23. doi: 10.1073/pnas.47.1.18. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Winston S. H., Berry L. J. Antibacterial immunity induced by ribosomal vaccines. J Reticuloendothel Soc. 1970 Jul;8(1):13–24. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Winston S., Berry L. J. Immunity induced by ribosomal extracts from Staphylococcus aureus. J Reticuloendothel Soc. 1970 Jul;8(1):66–73. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Wright G. L., Jr, Farrell K. B., Roberts D. B. Gradient polyacylamide gel electrophoresis of human serum proteins: improved discontinuous gel electrophoretic technique and identification of individual serum components. Clin Chim Acta. 1971 Apr;32(2):285–296. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(71)90345-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. YOUMANS A. S., YOUMANS G. P. IMMUNOGENIC ACTIVITY OF A RIBOSOMAL FRACTION OBTAINED FROM MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS. J Bacteriol. 1965 May;89:1291–1298. doi: 10.1128/jb.89.5.1291-1298.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Youmans A. S., Youmans G. P. Factors affecting immunogenic activity of mycobacterial ribosomal and ribonucleic acid preparations. J Bacteriol. 1969 Jul;99(1):42–50. doi: 10.1128/jb.99.1.42-50.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Youmans A. S., Youmans G. P. Failure of synthetic polynucleotides to affect the immunogenicity of mycobacterial ribonucleic Acid and ribosomal protein preparations. Infect Immun. 1971 Jan;3(1):149–153. doi: 10.1128/iai.3.1.149-153.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Youmans A. S., Youmans G. P. Immunogenic mycobacterial ribosomal and ribonucleic Acid preparations: chemical and physical characteristics. Infect Immun. 1970 Nov;2(5):659–668. doi: 10.1128/iai.2.5.659-668.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Youmans A. S., Youmans G. P. Preparation of highly immunogenic ribosomal fractions of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by use of sodium dodecyl sulfate. J Bacteriol. 1966 Jun;91(6):2139–2145. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.6.2139-2145.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES