Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1973 May;7(5):731–734. doi: 10.1128/iai.7.5.731-734.1973

Physical Separation of Streptococcal Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Glycohydrolase from Streptolysin O

S Shany 1, Phyllis S Grushoff 1, Alan W Bernheimer 1
PMCID: PMC422752  PMID: 4357989

Abstract

Streptococcal nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide glycohydrolase (NADase) with a molecular weight of about 55,000 and an isoelectric pH of 8.55 was isolated from crude streptolysin O (SLO) preparations. NADase differed from SLO in size, charge, and immunological behavior. Streptococcal NADase is considered to have no role in the hemolytic process because it has no hemolytic activity; conversely, partially purified SLO showed no NADase activity. The hemolytic activity of crude SLO was completely inhibited by anti-tetanolysin, whereas the NADase activity in the same reaction mixture was unaffected. Experiments involving double diffusion in agar also demonstrated immunological nonidentity of the two proteins.

Full text

PDF

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BERNHEIMER A. W., LAZARIDES P. D., WILSON A. T. Diphosphopyridine nucleotidase as an extracellular product of streptococcal growth and its possible relationship to leukotoxicity. J Exp Med. 1957 Jul 1;106(1):27–37. doi: 10.1084/jem.106.1.27. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BERNHEIMER A. W., SCHWARTZ L. L. Isolation and composition of staphylococcal alpha toxin. J Gen Microbiol. 1963 Mar;30:455–468. doi: 10.1099/00221287-30-3-455. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bernheimer A. W., Grushoff P., Avigad L. S. Isoelectric analysis of cytolytic bacterial proteins. J Bacteriol. 1968 Jun;95(6):2439–2441. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.6.2439-2441.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bernheimer A. W., Grushoff P. Cereolysin: production, purification and partial characterization. J Gen Microbiol. 1967 Jan;46(1):143–150. doi: 10.1099/00221287-46-1-143. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. CARLSON A. S., KELLNER A., BERNHEIMER A. W., FREEMAN E. B. A streptococcal enzyme that acts specifically upon diphosphopyridine nucleotide: characterization of the enzyme and its separation from streptolysin O. J Exp Med. 1957 Jul 1;106(1):15–26. doi: 10.1084/jem.106.1.15. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. DILLON H. C., Jr, WANNAMAKER L. W. PHYSICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES AMONG STREPTOKINASES. J Exp Med. 1965 Mar 1;121:351–371. doi: 10.1084/jem.121.3.351. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fehrenbach F. J. Gel-filtration behaviour and molecular weight of NAD-glycohydrolase (EC 3.2.2.5) from Streptococci in column chromatography on sephadex gels. J Chromatogr. 1969 Apr 22;41(1):43–52. doi: 10.1016/0021-9673(64)80096-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Fehrenbach F. J. Identity of streptolysin-O and NAD-glycohydrolase (EC 3.2.2.5). Z Naturforsch B. 1971 Dec;26(12):1336–1338. doi: 10.1515/znb-1971-1224. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Fehrenbach F. J. NAD-glycohydrolase (streptolysin-o), ec 3.2.2.5 and its role in cytolysis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Aug 21;48(4):828–832. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90682-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Johnson M. K. Properties of purified pneumococcal hemolysin. Infect Immun. 1972 Nov;6(5):755–760. doi: 10.1128/iai.6.5.755-760.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. KAPLAN N. O., COLOWICK S. P., NASON A. Neurospora diphosphopyridine nucleotidase. J Biol Chem. 1951 Aug;191(2):473–483. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. LIU T. Y., NEUMANN N. P., ELLIOTT S. D., MOORE S., STEIN W. H. Chemical properties of streptococcal proteinase and its zymogen. J Biol Chem. 1963 Jan;238:251–256. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Van Epps D. E., Andersen B. R. Streptolysin O: sedimentation coefficient and molecular weight determinations. J Bacteriol. 1969 Oct;100(1):526–527. doi: 10.1128/jb.100.1.526-527.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Weber K., Osborn M. The reliability of molecular weight determinations by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. J Biol Chem. 1969 Aug 25;244(16):4406–4412. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES