Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1973 Aug;8(2):272–277. doi: 10.1128/iai.8.2.272-277.1973

Hypogammaglobulinemia and Thymic Hypoplasia in Horses: a Primary Combined Immunodeficiency Disorder

T C McGuire 1, Marinel J Poppie 1
PMCID: PMC422843  PMID: 4199158

Abstract

A severe combined immunodeficiency disorder was demonstrated in two Arabian foals which were full siblings. The defect in the B-lymphocyte system was shown by hypogammaglobulinemia, lymphopenia, and absence of germinal centers. The almost total absence of thymic tissue in one foal and the lack of thymic dependent lymphocytes in the spleens of both foals demonstrate a T-lymphocyte defect. In a retrospective study of total available Arabian foal cases, 4 of 15 had evidence of immunodeficiency.

Full text

PDF
272

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ARNESEN K. Preleukemic and early leukemic changes in the thymus of mice; a study of the AKR/O strain. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1958;43(4):350–364. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1958.tb04671.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Anderson L. J., Jarrett W. F., Jarrett O., Laird H. M. Feline leukemia-virus infection of kittens: mortality associated with atrophy of the thymus and lymphoid depletion. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1971 Oct;47(4):807–817. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BRUTON O. C. Agammaglobulinemia. Pediatrics. 1952 Jun;9(6):722–728. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Craddock C. G., Longmire R., McMillan R. Lymphocytes and the immune response. 2. N Engl J Med. 1971 Aug 12;285(7):378–384. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197108122850705. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Crewther P., Warner N. L. Serum immunoglobulins and antibodies in congenitally athymic (nude) mice. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1972 Oct;50(5):625–635. doi: 10.1038/icb.1972.55. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. DARBYSHIRE J. H., PEREIRA H. G. AN ADENOVIRUS PRECIPITATING ANTIBODY PRESENT IN SOME SERA OF DIFFERENT ANIMAL SPECIES AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH BOVINE RESPIRATORY DISEASE. Nature. 1964 Feb 29;201:895–897. doi: 10.1038/201895a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Flanagan S. P. 'Nude', a new hairless gene with pleiotropic effects in the mouse. Genet Res. 1966 Dec;8(3):295–309. doi: 10.1017/s0016672300010168. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Frey-Wettstein M., Hays E. F. Immune response in preleukemic mice. Infect Immun. 1970 Oct;2(4):398–403. doi: 10.1128/iai.2.4.398-403.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Fudenberg H., Good R. A., Goodman H. C., Hitzig W., Kunkel H. G., Roitt I. M., Rosen F. S., Rowe D. S., Seligmann M., Soothill J. R. Primary immunodeficiencies. Report of a World Health Organization Committee. Pediatrics. 1971 May;47(5):927–946. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Fulginiti V. A. Immunologic deficiency states. Basic review of mechanisms of immunity. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1969 Apr;8(4):216–224. doi: 10.1177/000992286900800409. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Good R. A. Recent studies on the immunodeficiencies of man. Am J Pathol. 1972 Dec;69(3):484–490. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hanaoka M., Suzuki S., Hotchin J. Thymus-dependent lymphocytes: destruction by lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. Science. 1969 Mar 14;163(3872):1216–1219. doi: 10.1126/science.163.3872.1216. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Johnston K. G., Hutchins D. R. Suspected adenovirus bronchitis in Arab foals. Aust Vet J. 1967 Dec;43(12):600–600. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1967.tb04823.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kohler P. F., Müller-Eberhard H. J. Immunochemical quantitation of the third, fourth and fifth components of human complement: concentrations in the serum of healthy adults. J Immunol. 1967 Dec;99(6):1211–1216. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. McChesney A. E., England J. J., Adcock J. L., Stackhouse L. L., Chow T. L. Adenoviral infection in suckling Arabian foals. Pathol Vet. 1970;7(6):547–564. doi: 10.1177/030098587000700609. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. McGuire T. C., Crawford T. B. Identification and quantitation of equine serum and secretory immunoglobulin A. Infect Immun. 1972 Oct;6(4):610–615. doi: 10.1128/iai.6.4.610-615.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Nansen P. Selective immunoglobulin deficiency in cattle and susceptibility to infection. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B Microbiol Immunol. 1972;80(1):49–54. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1972.tb00129.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Pantelouris E. M. Absence of thymus in a mouse mutant. Nature. 1968 Jan 27;217(5126):370–371. doi: 10.1038/217370a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Parrott D. V., De Sousa M. A., East J. Thymus-dependent areas in the lymphoid organs of neonatally thymectomized mice. J Exp Med. 1966 Jan 1;123(1):191–204. doi: 10.1084/jem.123.1.191. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Pennycuik P. R. Unresponsiveness of nude mice to skin allografts. Transplantation. 1971 Apr;11(4):417–418. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197104000-00012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Perryman L. E., Hoover E. A., Yohn D. S. Immunologic reactivity of the cat: immunosuppression in experimental feline leukemia. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1972 Nov;49(5):1357–1365. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES