Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1973 Nov;8(5):743–751. doi: 10.1128/iai.8.5.743-751.1973

Pathogenicity of Allescheria boydii for Mice

David M Lupan 1, John Cazin Jr 1
PMCID: PMC422921  PMID: 4795949

Abstract

Allescheria boydii and its imperfect state, Monosporium apiospermum, were studied to determine whether asexual or sexual strains might exhibit different pathogenic potentials for mice. Six different strains of the fungus were inoculated into mice by the intravenous, intracerebral, intraperitoneal, and intranasal routes. Cortisone-treated mice regularly developed infections after inoculation by any of the routes tested. Mice that had not been treated with cortisone were most susceptible to infection by the intravenous route and least susceptible to infection by the intranasal or intraperitoneal route; nevertheless, all animals that did not receive cortisone were considerably more resistant to infection by the fungus than were comparable groups of cortisone-treated animals. Pathogenicity of the fungus appears to be strain dependent and entirely unrelated to its sexual or asexual form. Studies made to determine accurate viable spore counts of the fungus revealed that the highest viable spore count was generally observed using Sabouraud dextrose agar or potato dextrose agar at an incubation temperature of 37 C for a period of 5 days.

Full text

PDF
743

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AJELLO L. The isolation of Aliescheria boydii shear, an etiologic agent of mycetomas, from soil. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1952 Mar;1(2):227–238. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1952.1.227. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. ALLISON F., Jr, ADCOCK M. H. THE INFLUENCE OF HYDROCORTISONE AND CERTAIN ELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS UPON THE PHAGOCYTIC AND BACTERICIDAL CAPACITY OF LEUKOCYTES OBTAINED FROM PERITONEAL EXUDATE OF RATS. J Immunol. 1964 Mar;92:435–445. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. CAZIN J., Jr, DECKER D. W. CARBOHYDRATE NUTRITION AND SPORULATION OF ALLESCHERIA BOYDII. J Bacteriol. 1964 Dec;88:1624–1628. doi: 10.1128/jb.88.6.1624-1628.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cazin J., Jr, Decker D. W. Growth of Allescheria boydii in anitbiotic-containing media. J Bacteriol. 1965 Nov;90(5):1308–1313. doi: 10.1128/jb.90.5.1308-1313.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Epstein S. M., Verney E., Miale T. D., Sidransky H. Studies on the pathogenesis of experimental pulmonary aspergillosis. Am J Pathol. 1967 Nov;51(5):769–788. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Ford S., Friedman L. Experimental study of the pathogenicity of aspergilli for mice. J Bacteriol. 1967 Oct;94(4):928–933. doi: 10.1128/jb.94.4.928-933.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. GERMUTH F. G., Jr The role of adrenocortical steroids in infection, immunity and hypersensitivity. Pharmacol Rev. 1956 Mar;8(1):1–24. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. GORDON M. A. Nutrition and sporulation of Allescheria boydii. J Bacteriol. 1957 Feb;73(2):199–205. doi: 10.1128/jb.73.2.199-205.1957. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. GREEN W. O., Jr, ADAMS T. E. MYCETOMA IN THE UNITED STATES; A REVIEW AND REPORT OF SEVEN ADDITIONAL CASES. Am J Clin Pathol. 1964 Jul;42:75–91. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/42.1.75. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Gay D. M., Bigelow J. B. Madura Foot Due to Monosporium Apiospermum in a Native American. Am J Pathol. 1930 May;6(3):325–336.3. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. KASS E. H., FINLAND M. Corticosteroids and infections. Adv Intern Med. 1958;9:45–80. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. KASS E. H., KENDRICK M. I., FINLAND M. Effects of corticosterone, hydrocortisone, and corticotropin on production of antibodies in rabbits. J Exp Med. 1955 Dec 1;102(6):767–774. doi: 10.1084/jem.102.6.767. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. LITCHFIELD J. T., Jr A method for rapid graphic solution of time-per cent effect curves. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1949 Dec;97(4):399-408, 3 tab. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. LOURIA D. B., FALLON N., BROWNE H. G. The influence of cortisone on experimental fungus infections in mice. J Clin Invest. 1960 Sep;39:1435–1449. doi: 10.1172/JCI104163. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Louria D. B., Lieberman P. H., Collins H. S., Blevins A. Pulmonary mycetoma due to Allescheria boydii. Arch Intern Med. 1966 Jun;117(6):748–751. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. MEYER E., HERROLD R. D. Allescheria boydii isolated from a patient with chronic prostatitis. Am J Clin Pathol. 1961 Feb;35:155–159. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/35.2.155. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. PAUTLER E. E., ROBERTS R. W., BEAMER P. R. Mycotic infection of the eye; monosporium apiospermum associated with corneal ulcer. AMA Arch Ophthalmol. 1955 Mar;53(3):385–389. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1955.00930010387009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Pore R. S., Larsh H. W. Experimental pathology of Aspergillus terreus-flavipes group species. Sabouraudia. 1968 Feb;6(2):89–93. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. REYES A. C. A CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF MYCETOMA IN THE PHILIPPINES: MADUROMYCOSIS CAUSED BY MONOSPORIUM APIOSPERMUM (LABORATORY STUDIES). Acta Med Philipp. 1963 Jan-Mar;19:89–102. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. ROTH F. J., Jr, FRIEDMAN J., SYVERTON J. T. Effects of roentgen radiation and cortisone on susceptibility of mice to Candida albicans. J Immunol. 1957 Feb;78(2):122–127. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. SCHERR G. H. The effect of hormones on experimental moniliasis in mice. I. Sex hormones, cortisone, and somatotrophic hormone. Mycopathol Mycol Appl. 1957 Mar 25;8(1):62–72. doi: 10.1007/BF02053119. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. SCHMITT J. A., ZABRANSKY R. J., JANIDLO A. S., PARSONS J. E. Experimental maduromycosis in the laboratory mouse. Mycopathol Mycol Appl. 1962 Nov 10;18:164–168. doi: 10.1007/BF02051585. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. SIDRANSKY H., FRIEDMAN L. The effect of cortisone and antibiotic agents on experimental pulmonary aspergillosis. Am J Pathol. 1959 Jan-Feb;35(1):169–183. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Sandhu D. K., Sandhu R. S., Damodaran V. N., Randhawa H. S. Effect of cortisone on bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in mice exposed to spores of various Aspergillus species. Sabouraudia. 1970 May;8(1):32–38. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Seelig M. S. Mechanisms by which antibiotics increase the incidence and severity of candidiasis and alter the immunological defenses. Bacteriol Rev. 1966 Jun;30(2):442–459. doi: 10.1128/br.30.2.442-459.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Shaw R. M., Macgregor J. W. Maduromycosis: With the Report of a Case due to Monosporium Apiospermum. Can Med Assoc J. 1935 Jul;33(1):23–28. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. THOMAS L. Cortisone, ACTH and infection. Bull N Y Acad Med. 1955 Jul;31(7):485–499. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. TRAVIS R. E., ULRICH E. W., PHILLIPS S. Pulmonary allescheriasis. Ann Intern Med. 1961 Jan;54:141–152. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-54-1-141. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. VILLELA G. G., CURY A. Study on the vitamin nutrition of Allescheria boydii Shear. J Bacteriol. 1950 Jan;59(1):1–11. doi: 10.1128/jb.59.1.1-11.1950. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES