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. 2014 Jul 14;22(1):56. doi: 10.1186/2008-2231-22-56

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Copyright © 2014 Khanavi et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Comparision of different treatments of Ajuga chamaecistus ssp. tomentella on chronic phase of formalin- induced pain. All samples were administered to mice by oral tube. Control group received normal saline. All extracts of the plant were administered 30 min before formalin injection. Antinociception was recorded 15–60 min (Chronic phase), after formalin injection. Each point is the mean ± S.E.M of at least 7 animals. Control (normal saline), TW (total water), TM (total methanol), NB (n-butanol), HEX (hexane fraction), DEE (diethyl ether fraction). IND (Indomethacin). **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 (as compared with normal saline), ^#p<0.05, ^##p < 0.01, ^###p < 0.001 (as compared with Indomethacin).