Abstract
A molecular linkage analysis of four large families with the Lowe oculocerebrorenal syndrome (LS) provided a subregional localization of LS to the distal long arm of the X chromosome at Xq24-q26. Probes from two loci that identify restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) and map to Xq24-q26 showed no recombination with LS. A maximum likelihood recombination distance (theta) = 0.00 was obtained for DXS10 with the logarithm of the odds (lod) of 6.450. For DXS42, theta = 0.00 with a lod of 5.087. Assignment of the gene or genes for LS to Xq24-q26 has the potential of improving carrier detection and providing prenatal diagnosis in families at risk for the disease.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Aldridge J., Kunkel L., Bruns G., Tantravahi U., Lalande M., Brewster T., Moreau E., Wilson M., Bromley W., Roderick T. A strategy to reveal high-frequency RFLPs along the human X chromosome. Am J Hum Genet. 1984 May;36(3):546–564. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Boggs B. A., Nussbaum R. L. Two anonymous X-specific human sequences detecting restriction fragment length polymorphisms in region Xq26----qter. Somat Cell Mol Genet. 1984 Nov;10(6):607–613. doi: 10.1007/BF01535226. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Botstein D., White R. L., Skolnick M., Davis R. W. Construction of a genetic linkage map in man using restriction fragment length polymorphisms. Am J Hum Genet. 1980 May;32(3):314–331. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brown N., Gardner R. J. Lowe syndrome: identification of the carrier state. Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser. 1976;12(3):579–595. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Camerino G., Grzeschik K. H., Jaye M., De La Salle H., Tolstoshev P., Lecocq J. P., Heilig R., Mandel J. L. Regional localization on the human X chromosome and polymorphism of the coagulation factor IX gene (hemophilia B locus). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jan;81(2):498–502. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.2.498. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Conneally P. M., Edwards J. H., Kidd K. K., Lalouel J. M., Morton N. E., Ott J., White R. Report of the Committee on Methods of Linkage Analysis and Reporting. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1985;40(1-4):356–359. doi: 10.1159/000132186. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Drayna D., Davies K., Hartley D., Mandel J. L., Camerino G., Williamson R., White R. Genetic mapping of the human X chromosome by using restriction fragment length polymorphisms. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 May;81(9):2836–2839. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.9.2836. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Drayna D., White R. The genetic linkage map of the human X chromosome. Science. 1985 Nov 15;230(4727):753–758. doi: 10.1126/science.4059909. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Feinberg A. P., Vogelstein B. "A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity". Addendum. Anal Biochem. 1984 Feb;137(1):266–267. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(84)90381-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Feinberg A. P., Vogelstein B. A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Anal Biochem. 1983 Jul 1;132(1):6–13. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(83)90418-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gusella J. F. Recombinant DNA techniques in the diagnosis of inherited disorders. J Clin Invest. 1986 Jun;77(6):1723–1726. doi: 10.1172/JCI112493. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harris L. S., Gitter K. A., Galin M. A., Plechaty G. P. Oculo-cerebro-renal syndrome. Report of a case in a baby girl. Br J Ophthalmol. 1970 Apr;54(4):278–280. doi: 10.1136/bjo.54.4.278. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hartley D. A., Davies K. E., Drayna D., White R. L., Williamson R. A cytological map of the human X chromosome--evidence for non-random recombination. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Jul 11;12(13):5277–5285. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.13.5277. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hittner H. M., Carroll A. J., Prchal J. T. Linkage studies in carriers of Lowe oculo-cerebro-renal syndrome. Am J Hum Genet. 1982 Nov;34(6):966–971. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hodgson S. V., Heckmatt J. Z., Hughes E., Crolla J. A., Dubowitz V., Bobrow M. A balanced de novo X/autosome translocation in a girl with manifestations of Lowe syndrome. Am J Med Genet. 1986 Mar;23(3):837–847. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320230311. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWE C. U., TERREY M., MacLACHLAN E. A. Organic-aciduria, decreased renal ammonia production, hydrophthalmos, and mental retardation; a clinical entity. AMA Am J Dis Child. 1952 Feb;83(2):164–184. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1952.02040060030004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lathrop G. M., Lalouel J. M., Julier C., Ott J. Strategies for multilocus linkage analysis in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jun;81(11):3443–3446. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.11.3443. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nussbaum R. L., Crowder W. E., Nyhan W. L., Caskey C. T. A three-allele restriction-fragment-length polymorphism at the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase locus in man. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jul;80(13):4035–4039. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.13.4035. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oberlé I., Drayna D., Camerino G., White R., Mandel J. L. The telomeric region of the human X chromosome long arm: presence of a highly polymorphic DNA marker and analysis of recombination frequency. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 May;82(9):2824–2828. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.9.2824. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pai G. S., Sprenkle J. A., Do T. T., Mareni C. E., Migeon B. R. Localization of loci for hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and biochemical evidence of nonrandom X chromosome expression from studies of a human X-autosome translocation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 May;77(5):2810–2813. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.5.2810. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sagel I., Ores R. O., Yuceoglu A. M. Renal function and morphology in a girl with oculocerebrorenal syndrome. J Pediatr. 1970 Jul;77(1):124–127. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(70)80056-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Svorc J., Masopust J., Komárková A., Macek M., Hyánek J. Oculocerebrorenal syndrome in a female child. Am J Dis Child. 1967 Aug;114(2):186–190. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tongue A. C. Lowe's syndrome. With particular reference to the carrier state. Trans Pac Coast Otoophthalmol Soc Annu Meet. 1972;53:219–227. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wieacker P., Davies K. E., Cooke H. J., Pearson P. L., Williamson R., Bhattacharya S., Zimmer J., Ropers H. H. Toward a complete linkage map of the human X chromosome: regional assignment of 16 cloned single-copy DNA sequences employing a panel of somatic cell hybrids. Am J Hum Genet. 1984 Mar;36(2):265–276. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilson J. M., Baugher B. W., Mattes P. M., Daddona P. E., Kelley W. N. Human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase. Demonstration of structural variants in lymphoblastoid cells derived from patients with a deficiency of the enzyme. J Clin Invest. 1982 Mar;69(3):706–715. doi: 10.1172/JCI110499. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Winship P. R., Anson D. S., Rizza C. R., Brownlee G. G. Carrier detection in haemophilia B using two further intragenic restriction fragment length polymorphisms. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Dec 11;12(23):8861–8872. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.23.8861. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yamashina I., Yoshida H., Fukui S., Funakoshi I. Biochemical studies on Lowe's syndrome. Mol Cell Biochem. 1983;52(2):107–124. doi: 10.1007/BF00224920. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]