Skip to main content
The Journal of Clinical Investigation logoLink to The Journal of Clinical Investigation
. 1987 Apr;79(4):1242–1248. doi: 10.1172/JCI112943

Crossreactivity and inheritance of idiotypes restricted to human anti-tetanus toxoid antibodies.

C M Brozek, R S Geha
PMCID: PMC424322  PMID: 3558824

Abstract

The presence of cross-reactive idiotypes on human IgG antibodies of tetanus toxoid (TT) antigen was assessed by examining the capacity of two anti-idiotypic (ID) antisera raised against IgG (Fab')2 anti-TT (idiotype) from two subjects to bind radiolabeled "idiotype" and to inhibit the binding of radiolabeled TT to IgG from unrelated subjects and from family members of the idiotype donors. Idiotypic crossreactivity with unrelated individuals was infrequent and weak but was frequent and stronger among siblings. The strongest idiotypic crossreactivity was seen between identical twins in studies using four anti-ID raised against the anti-TT idiotypes of two sets of twins. The results of the present study suggest that idiotypic determinants restricted to human anti-TT antibodies are, at least in part, encoded by inherited genes, which are infrequently shared among unrelated individuals.

Full text

PDF
1242

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Altevogt P., Wigzell H. A VH-associated idiotype in human anti-tetanus antibodies. Scand J Immunol. 1983 Feb;17(2):183–192. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1983.tb00781.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Andrzejewski C., Jr, Rauch J., Lafer E., Stollar B. D., Schwartz R. S. Antigen-binding diversity and idiotypic cross-reactions among hybridoma autoantibodies to DNA. J Immunol. 1981 Jan;126(1):226–231. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bose R., Marsh D. G., Duchateau J., Sehon A. H., Delespesse G. Demonstration of auto-anti-idiotypic antibody cross-reacting with public idiotypic determinants in the serum of rye-sensitive allergic patients. J Immunol. 1984 Nov;133(5):2474–2478. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cazenave P. A. Idiotypic-anti-idiotypic regulation of antibody synthesis in rabbits. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Nov;74(11):5122–5125. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.11.5122. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chamat S., Hoebeke J., Emorine L., Guillet J. G., Strosberg A. D. The immune response towards beta-adrenergic ligands and their receptors. VI. Idiotypy of monoclonal anti-alprenolol antibodies. J Immunol. 1986 May 15;136(10):3805–3811. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cheung M. K., Cunningham-Rundles C., Koistinen J. Cross-reactive idiotypes in immunoglobulin A-deficient sera. J Clin Invest. 1985 May;75(5):1722–1728. doi: 10.1172/JCI111882. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Clevinger B., Schilling J., Hood L., Davie J. M. Structural correlates of cross-reactive and individual idiotypic determinants on murine antibodies to alpha-(1 leads to 3) dextran. J Exp Med. 1980 May 1;151(5):1059–1070. doi: 10.1084/jem.151.5.1059. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Eichmann K., Berek C. Mendelian segregation of a mouse antibody idiotype. Eur J Immunol. 1973 Sep;3(9):599–601. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830030914. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Eilat D., Fischel R., Zlotnick A. A central anti-DNA idiotype in human and murine systemic lupus erythematosus. Eur J Immunol. 1985 Apr;15(4):368–375. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830150412. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Emmrich F., Greger B., Eichmann K. A cross-reacting human idiotype (B17) associated with antibodies to N-acetyl-D-glucosamine. Specificity, immunoglobulin class association, and distribution in the population. Eur J Immunol. 1983 Apr;13(4):273–278. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830130402. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Feizi T., Kunkel H. G., Roelcke D. Cross idiotypic specificity among cold agglutinins in relation to combining activity for blood group-related antigens. Clin Exp Immunol. 1974 Oct;18(2):283–293. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Geha R. S. Idiotypic determinants on human T cells and modulation of human T cell responses by anti-idiotypic antibodies. J Immunol. 1984 Oct;133(4):1846–1851. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Geha R. S. Presence of auto-anti-idiotypic antibody during the normal human immune response to tetanus toxoid antigen. J Immunol. 1982 Jul;129(1):139–144. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Gold E. R., Fudenberg H. H. Chromic chloride: a coupling reagent for passive hemagglutination reactions. J Immunol. 1967 Nov;99(5):859–866. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Hoffman W. L., Strucely P. D., Jump A. A., Smiley J. D. A restricted human antitetanus clonotype shares idiotypic cross-reactivity with tetanus antibodies from most human donors and rabbits: reactivity with antibodies of widely differing electrophoretic mobility. J Immunol. 1985 Dec;135(6):3802–3807. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Johnson N., Slankard J., Paul L., Hood L. The complete V domain amino acid sequences of two myeloma inulin-binding proteins. J Immunol. 1982 Jan;128(1):302–307. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Kennedy R. C., Dreesman G. R. Common idiotypic determinant associated with human antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen. J Immunol. 1983 Jan;130(1):385–389. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Kunkel H. G., Agnello V., Joslin F. G., Winchester R. J., Capra J. D. Cross-idiotypic specificity among monoclonal IgM proteins with anti- -globulin activity. J Exp Med. 1973 Feb 1;137(2):331–342. doi: 10.1084/jem.137.2.331. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Lefvert A. K., James R. W., Alliod C., Fulpius B. W. A monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibody against anti-receptor antibodies from myasthenic sera. Eur J Immunol. 1982 Sep;12(9):790–792. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830120917. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Matsuyama T., Fukumori J., Tanaka H. Evidence of unique idiotypic determinants and similar idiotypic determinants on human antithyroglobulin antibodies. Clin Exp Immunol. 1983 Feb;51(2):381–386. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Natvig J. B., Kunkel H. G., Rosenfield R. E., Dalton J. F., Kochwa S. Idiotypic specificities of anti-Rh antibodies. J Immunol. 1976 Jun;116(6):1536–1538. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Nisonoff A., Ju S. T., Owen F. L. Studies of structure and immunosuppression of cross-reactive idiotype in strain A mice. Immunol Rev. 1977;34:89–118. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1977.tb00369.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Oudin J., Michel M. Idiotypy of rabbit antibodies. I. Comparison of idiotypy of antibodies against Salmonella typhi with that of antibodies against other bacteria in the same rabbits, or of antibodies against Salmonella typhi in various rabbits. J Exp Med. 1969 Sep 1;130(3):595–617. doi: 10.1084/jem.130.3.595. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Pasquali J. L., Fong S., Tsoukas C., Vaughan J. H., Carson D. A. Inheritance of immunoglobulin M rheumatoid-factor idiotypes. J Clin Invest. 1980 Oct;66(4):863–866. doi: 10.1172/JCI109927. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Pons-Estel B., Goñi F., Solomon A., Frangione B. Sequence similarities among kappa IIIb chains of monoclonal human IgM kappa autoantibodies. J Exp Med. 1984 Sep 1;160(3):893–904. doi: 10.1084/jem.160.3.893. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Radbruch A., Zaiss S., Kappen C., Brüggemann M., Beyreuther K., Rajewsky K. Drastic change in idiotypic but not antigen-binding specificity of an antibody by a single amino-acid substitution. Nature. 1985 Jun 6;315(6019):506–508. doi: 10.1038/315506a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Saxon A., Barnett E. Human auto-antiidiotypes regulating T cell-mediated reactivity to tetanus toxoid. J Clin Invest. 1984 Feb;73(2):342–348. doi: 10.1172/JCI111218. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Shoenfeld Y., Isenberg D. A., Rauch J., Madaio M. P., Stollar B. D., Schwartz R. S. Idiotypic cross-reactions of monoclonal human lupus autoantibodies. J Exp Med. 1983 Sep 1;158(3):718–730. doi: 10.1084/jem.158.3.718. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Solomon G., Schiffenbauer J., Keiser H. D., Diamond B. Use of monoclonal antibodies to identify shared idiotypes on human antibodies to native DNA from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Feb;80(3):850–854. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.3.850. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Sonoda S., Schlamowitz M. Studies of 125I trace labeling of immunoglobulin G by chloramine-T. Immunochemistry. 1970 Nov;7(11):885–898. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(70)90051-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Urbain J., Wikler M., Franssen J. D., Collignon C. Idiotypic regulation of the immune system by the induction of antibodies against anti-idiotypic antibodies. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Nov;74(11):5126–5130. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.11.5126. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Vincent A. Idiotype restriction in myasthenia gravis antibodies. Nature. 1981 Mar 26;290(5804):293–294. doi: 10.1038/290293a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Winkler M., Franssen J. D., Collignon C., Leo O., Mariamé B., van de Walle P., de Groote D., Urbain J. Idiotypic regulation of the immune system. Common idiotypic specificities between idiotypes and antibodies raised against anti-idiotypic antibodies in rabbits. J Exp Med. 1979 Jul 1;150(1):184–195. doi: 10.1084/jem.150.1.184. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Investigation are provided here courtesy of American Society for Clinical Investigation

RESOURCES