Skip to main content
PMC home page
The Journal of Clinical Investigation logoLink to The Journal of Clinical Investigation
. 1984 Sep;74(3):669–676. doi: 10.1172/JCI111482

Platelet-derived growth factor. Structure, function, and roles in normal and transformed cells.

T F Deuel, J S Huang
PMCID: PMC425220  PMID: 6088582

Full text

PDF
669

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Antoniades H. N. Human platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF): purification of PDGF-I and PDGF-II and separation of their reduced subunits. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Dec;78(12):7314–7317. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.12.7314. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Antoniades H. N., Scher C. D., Stiles C. D. Purification of human platelet-derived growth factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Apr;76(4):1809–1813. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.4.1809. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Balk S. D. Calcium as a regulator of the proliferation of normal, but not of transformed, chicken fibroblasts in a plasma-containing medium. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Feb;68(2):271–275. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.2.271. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Balk S. D., Whitfield J. F., Youdale T., Braun A. C. Roles of calcium, serum, plasma, and folic acid in the control of proliferation of normal and Rous sarcoma virus-infected chicken fibroblasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Mar;70(3):675–679. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.3.675. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Betsholtz C., Heldin C. H., Nister M., Ek B., Wasteson A., Westermark B. Synthesis of a PDGF-like growth factor in human glioma and sarcoma cells suggests the expression of the cellular homologue to the transforming protein of simian sarcoma virus. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1983 Nov 30;117(1):176–182. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(83)91557-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Bishop J. M. Cellular oncogenes and retroviruses. Annu Rev Biochem. 1983;52:301–354. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.52.070183.001505. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Bloomfield C. D., Lindquist L. L., Brunning R. D., Yunis J. J., Coccia P. F. The Philadelphia chromosome in acute leukemia. Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol. 1978 Nov 17;29(1-2):81–91. doi: 10.1007/BF02899340. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Bourne H. R., Rozengurt E. An 18,000 molecular weight polypeptide induces early events and stimulates DNA synthesis in cultured cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Dec;73(12):4555–4559. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.12.4555. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Bowen-Pope D. F., Ross R. Platelet-derived growth factor. II. Specific binding to cultured cells. J Biol Chem. 1982 May 10;257(9):5161–5171. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Bradshaw R. A. Nerve growth factor. Annu Rev Biochem. 1978;47:191–216. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.47.070178.001203. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Bürk R. R. Induction of cell proliferation by a migration factor released from a transformed cell line. Exp Cell Res. 1976 Sep;101(2):293–298. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(76)90380-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Carpenter G., Cohen S. 125I-labeled human epidermal growth factor. Binding, internalization, and degradation in human fibroblasts. J Cell Biol. 1976 Oct;71(1):159–171. doi: 10.1083/jcb.71.1.159. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Carpenter G., Cohen S. Epidermal growth factor. Annu Rev Biochem. 1979;48:193–216. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.48.070179.001205. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Carpenter G., King L., Jr, Cohen S. Rapid enhancement of protein phosphorylation in A-431 cell membrane preparations by epidermal growth factor. J Biol Chem. 1979 Jun 10;254(11):4884–4891. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Clarke M. F., Westin E., Schmidt D., Josephs S. F., Ratner L., Wong-Staal F., Gallo R. C., Reitz M. S., Jr Transformation of NIH 3T3 cells by a human c-sis cDNA clone. 1984 Mar 29-Apr 4Nature. 308(5958):464–467. doi: 10.1038/308464a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Cochran B. H., Lillquist J. S., Stiles C. D. Post-transcriptional control of protein synthesis in Balb/c-3T3 cells by platelet-derived growth factor and platelet-poor plasma. J Cell Physiol. 1981 Dec;109(3):429–438. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041090308. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Cohen S., Carpenter G., King L., Jr Epidermal growth factor-receptor-protein kinase interactions. Co-purification of receptor and epidermal growth factor-enhanced phosphorylation activity. J Biol Chem. 1980 May 25;255(10):4834–4842. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Cohen S., Ushiro H., Stoscheck C., Chinkers M. A native 170,000 epidermal growth factor receptor-kinase complex from shed plasma membrane vesicles. J Biol Chem. 1982 Feb 10;257(3):1523–1531. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Cooper J. A., Hunter T. Regulation of cell growth and transformation by tyrosine-specific protein kinases: the search for important cellular substrate proteins. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1983;107:125–161. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-69075-4_4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Coughlin S. R., Moskowitz M. A., Zetter B. R., Antoniades H. N., Levine L. Platelet-dependent stimulation of prostacyclin synthesis by platelet-derived growth factor. Nature. 1980 Dec 11;288(5791):600–602. doi: 10.1038/288600a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Dalla-Favera R., Gallo R. C., Giallongo A., Croce C. M. Chromosomal localization of the human homolog (c-sis) of the simian sarcoma virus onc gene. Science. 1982 Nov 12;218(4573):686–688. doi: 10.1126/science.6291150. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Deuel T. F., Huang J. S., Huang S. S., Stroobant P., Waterfield M. D. Expression of a platelet-derived growth factor-like protein in simian sarcoma virus transformed cells. Science. 1983 Sep 30;221(4618):1348–1350. doi: 10.1126/science.6310754. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Deuel T. F., Huang J. S. Platelet-derived growth factor: purification, properties, and biological activities. Prog Hematol. 1983;13:201–221. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Deuel T. F., Huang J. S., Proffitt R. T., Baenziger J. U., Chang D., Kennedy B. B. Human platelet-derived growth factor. Purification and resolution into two active protein fractions. J Biol Chem. 1981 Sep 10;256(17):8896–8899. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Deuel T. F., Senior R. M., Huang J. S., Griffin G. L. Chemotaxis of monocytes and neutrophils to platelet-derived growth factor. J Clin Invest. 1982 Apr;69(4):1046–1049. doi: 10.1172/JCI110509. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Devare S. G., Reddy E. P., Law J. D., Robbins K. C., Aaronson S. A. Nucleotide sequence of the simian sarcoma virus genome: demonstration that its acquired cellular sequences encode the transforming gene product p28sis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Feb;80(3):731–735. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.3.731. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Dicker P., Pohjanpelto P., Pettican P., Rozengurt E. Similarities between fibroblast-derived growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor. Exp Cell Res. 1981 Sep;135(1):221–227. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(81)90314-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Doolittle R. F., Hunkapiller M. W., Hood L. E., Devare S. G., Robbins K. C., Aaronson S. A., Antoniades H. N. Simian sarcoma virus onc gene, v-sis, is derived from the gene (or genes) encoding a platelet-derived growth factor. Science. 1983 Jul 15;221(4607):275–277. doi: 10.1126/science.6304883. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Downward J., Yarden Y., Mayes E., Scrace G., Totty N., Stockwell P., Ullrich A., Schlessinger J., Waterfield M. D. Close similarity of epidermal growth factor receptor and v-erb-B oncogene protein sequences. Nature. 1984 Feb 9;307(5951):521–527. doi: 10.1038/307521a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Eckhart W., Hutchinson M. A., Hunter T. An activity phosphorylating tyrosine in polyoma T antigen immunoprecipitates. Cell. 1979 Dec;18(4):925–933. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90205-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Ek B., Westermark B., Wasteson A., Heldin C. H. Stimulation of tyrosine-specific phosphorylation by platelet-derived growth factor. Nature. 1982 Feb 4;295(5848):419–420. doi: 10.1038/295419a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Erikson E., Erikson R. L. Identification of a cellular protein substrate phosphorylated by the avian sarcoma virus-transforming gene product. Cell. 1980 Oct;21(3):829–836. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90446-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Eva A., Robbins K. C., Andersen P. R., Srinivasan A., Tronick S. R., Reddy E. P., Ellmore N. W., Galen A. T., Lautenberger J. A., Papas T. S. Cellular genes analogous to retroviral onc genes are transcribed in human tumour cells. Nature. 1982 Jan 14;295(5845):116–119. doi: 10.1038/295116a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Grotendorst G. R., Seppä H. E., Kleinman H. K., Martin G. R. Attachment of smooth muscle cells to collagen and their migration toward platelet-derived growth factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jun;78(6):3669–3672. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.6.3669. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Habenicht A. J., Glomset J. A., King W. C., Nist C., Mitchell C. D., Ross R. Early changes in phosphatidylinositol and arachidonic acid metabolism in quiescent swiss 3T3 cells stimulated to divide by platelet-derived growth factor. J Biol Chem. 1981 Dec 10;256(23):12329–12335. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Heldin C. H., Wasteson A., Westermark B. Interaction of platelet-derived growth factor with its fibroblast receptor. Demonstration of ligand degradation and receptor modulation. J Biol Chem. 1982 Apr 25;257(8):4216–4221. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Heldin C. H., Westermark B., Wasteson A. Chemical and biological properties of a growth factor from human-cultured osteosarcoma cells: resemblance with platelet-derived growth factor. J Cell Physiol. 1980 Nov;105(2):235–246. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041050207. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Heldin C. H., Westermark B., Wasteson A. Platelet-derived growth factor. Isolation by a large-scale procedure and analysis of subunit composition. Biochem J. 1981 Mar 1;193(3):907–913. doi: 10.1042/bj1930907. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Heldin C. H., Westermark B., Wasteson A. Platelet-derived growth factor: purification and partial characterization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Aug;76(8):3722–3726. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.8.3722. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Huang J. S., Huang S. S., Deuel T. F. Human platelet-derived growth factor: radioimmunoassay and discovery of a specific plasma-binding protein. J Cell Biol. 1983 Aug;97(2):383–388. doi: 10.1083/jcb.97.2.383. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Huang J. S., Huang S. S., Deuel T. F. Specific covalent binding of platelet-derived growth factor to human plasma alpha 2-macroglobulin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jan;81(2):342–346. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.2.342. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Huang J. S., Huang S. S., Kennedy B., Deuel T. F. Platelet-derived growth factor. Specific binding to target cells. J Biol Chem. 1982 Jul 25;257(14):8130–8136. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Hunter T., Sefton B. M. Transforming gene product of Rous sarcoma virus phosphorylates tyrosine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Mar;77(3):1311–1315. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.3.1311. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Johnsson A., Heldin C. H., Wasteson A., Westermark B., Deuel T. F., Huang J. S., Seeburg P. H., Gray A., Ullrich A., Scrace G. The c-sis gene encodes a precursor of the B chain of platelet-derived growth factor. EMBO J. 1984 May;3(5):921–928. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01908.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Kaplan K. L., Broekman M. J., Chernoff A., Lesznik G. R., Drillings M. Platelet alpha-granule proteins: studies on release and subcellular localization. Blood. 1979 Apr;53(4):604–618. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Kelly K., Cochran B. H., Stiles C. D., Leder P. Cell-specific regulation of the c-myc gene by lymphocyte mitogens and platelet-derived growth factor. Cell. 1983 Dec;35(3 Pt 2):603–610. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90092-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. King L. E., Jr, Carpenter G., Cohen S. Characterization by electrophoresis of epidermal growth factor stimulated phosphorylation using A-431 membranes. Biochemistry. 1980 Apr 1;19(7):1524–1528. doi: 10.1021/bi00548a040. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Land H., Parada L. F., Weinberg R. A. Cellular oncogenes and multistep carcinogenesis. Science. 1983 Nov 18;222(4625):771–778. doi: 10.1126/science.6356358. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Levinson A. D., Courtneidge S. A., Bishop J. M. Structural and functional domains of the Rous sarcoma virus transforming protein (pp60src). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Mar;78(3):1624–1628. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.3.1624. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Müller R., Slamon D. J., Tremblay J. M., Cline M. J., Verma I. M. Differential expression of cellular oncogenes during pre- and postnatal development of the mouse. Nature. 1982 Oct 14;299(5884):640–644. doi: 10.1038/299640a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. Nishimura J., Deuel T. F. Stimulation of protein phosphorylation in Swiss mouse 3T3 cells by human platelet derived growth factor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1981 Nov 16;103(1):355–361. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(81)91700-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. Nishimura J., Huang J. S., Deuel T. F. Platelet-derived growth factor stimulates tyrosine-specific protein kinase activity in Swiss mouse 3T3 cell membranes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jul;79(14):4303–4307. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.14.4303. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. Owen A. J., 3rd, Geyer R. P., Antoniades H. N. Human platelet-derived growth factor stimulates amino acid transport and protein synthesis by human diploid fibroblasts in plasma-free media. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 May;79(10):3203–3207. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.10.3203. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. Pledger W. J., Stiles C. D., Antoniades H. N., Scher C. D. Induction of DNA synthesis in BALB/c 3T3 cells by serum components: reevaluation of the commitment process. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Oct;74(10):4481–4485. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.10.4481. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. Poiesz B. J., Ruscetti F. W., Reitz M. S., Kalyanaraman V. S., Gallo R. C. Isolation of a new type C retrovirus (HTLV) in primary uncultured cells of a patient with Sézary T-cell leukaemia. Nature. 1981 Nov 19;294(5838):268–271. doi: 10.1038/294268a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. Raines E. W., Ross R. Platelet-derived growth factor. I. High yield purification and evidence for multiple forms. J Biol Chem. 1982 May 10;257(9):5154–5160. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  57. Reitz M. S., Jr, Poiesz B. J., Ruscetti F. W., Gallo R. C. Characterization and distribution of nucleic acid sequences of a novel type C retrovirus isolated from neoplastic human T lymphocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Mar;78(3):1887–1891. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.3.1887. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  58. Robbins K. C., Antoniades H. N., Devare S. G., Hunkapiller M. W., Aaronson S. A. Structural and immunological similarities between simian sarcoma virus gene product(s) and human platelet-derived growth factor. Nature. 1983 Oct 13;305(5935):605–608. doi: 10.1038/305605a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  59. Ross R. The fibroblast and wound repair. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 1968 Feb;43(1):51–96. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-185x.1968.tb01109.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  60. Ross R., Vogel A. The platelet-derived growth factor. Cell. 1978 Jun;14(2):203–210. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90107-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  61. Rowley J. D. Chromosomes in leukemia and lymphoma. Semin Hematol. 1978 Jul;15(3):301–319. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  62. Scher C. D., Shepard R. C., Antoniades H. N., Stiles C. D. Platelet-derived growth factor and the regulation of the mammalian fibroblast cell cycle. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Aug 10;560(2):217–241. doi: 10.1016/0304-419x(79)90020-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  63. Schneider J. A., Diamond I., Rozengurt E. Glycolysis of quiescent cultures of 3T3 cells. Addition of serum, epidermal growth factor, and insulin increases the activity of phosphofructokinase in a protein synthesis-independent manner. J Biol Chem. 1978 Feb 10;253(3):872–877. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  64. Sefton B. M., Hunter T., Ball E. H., Singer S. J. Vinculin: a cytoskeletal target of the transforming protein of Rous sarcoma virus. Cell. 1981 Apr;24(1):165–174. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90512-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  65. Sefton B. M., Hunter T., Beemon K., Eckhart W. Evidence that the phosphorylation of tyrosine is essential for cellular transformation by Rous sarcoma virus. Cell. 1980 Jul;20(3):807–816. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90327-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  66. Senior R. M., Griffin G. L., Huang J. S., Walz D. A., Deuel T. F. Chemotactic activity of platelet alpha granule proteins for fibroblasts. J Cell Biol. 1983 Feb;96(2):382–385. doi: 10.1083/jcb.96.2.382. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  67. Seppä H., Grotendorst G., Seppä S., Schiffmann E., Martin G. R. Platelet-derived growth factor in chemotactic for fibroblasts. J Cell Biol. 1982 Feb;92(2):584–588. doi: 10.1083/jcb.92.2.584. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  68. Shier W. T. Serum stimulation of phospholipase A2 and prostaglandin release in 3T3 cells is associated with platelet-derived growth-promoting activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jan;77(1):137–141. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.1.137. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  69. Slamon D. J., deKernion J. B., Verma I. M., Cline M. J. Expression of cellular oncogenes in human malignancies. Science. 1984 Apr 20;224(4646):256–262. doi: 10.1126/science.6538699. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  70. Smith J. C., Singh J. P., Lillquist J. S., Goon D. S., Stiles C. D. Growth factors adherent to cell substrate are mitogenically active in situ. Nature. 1982 Mar 11;296(5853):154–156. doi: 10.1038/296154a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  71. Smith J. C., Stiles C. D. Cytoplasmic transfer of the mitogenic response to platelet-derived growth factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jul;78(7):4363–4367. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.7.4363. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  72. Spector D. H., Varmus H. E., Bishop J. M. Nucleotide sequences related to the transforming gene of avian sarcoma virus are present in DNA of uninfected vertebrates. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Sep;75(9):4102–4106. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.9.4102. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  73. Stehelin D., Varmus H. E., Bishop J. M., Vogt P. K. DNA related to the transforming gene(s) of avian sarcoma viruses is present in normal avian DNA. Nature. 1976 Mar 11;260(5547):170–173. doi: 10.1038/260170a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  74. Stiles C. D., Capone G. T., Scher C. D., Antoniades H. N., Van Wyk J. J., Pledger W. J. Dual control of cell growth by somatomedins and platelet-derived growth factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Mar;76(3):1279–1283. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.3.1279. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  75. Stiles C. D. The molecular biology of platelet-derived growth factor. Cell. 1983 Jul;33(3):653–655. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90008-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  76. Swan D. C., McBride O. W., Robbins K. C., Keithley D. A., Reddy E. P., Aaronson S. A. Chromosomal mapping of the simian sarcoma virus onc gene analogue in human cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Aug;79(15):4691–4695. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.15.4691. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  77. Waterfield M. D., Scrace G. T., Whittle N., Stroobant P., Johnsson A., Wasteson A., Westermark B., Heldin C. H., Huang J. S., Deuel T. F. Platelet-derived growth factor is structurally related to the putative transforming protein p28sis of simian sarcoma virus. Nature. 1983 Jul 7;304(5921):35–39. doi: 10.1038/304035a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  78. Westermark B., Wasteson A. The response of cultured human normal glial cells to growth factors. Adv Metab Disord. 1975;8:85–100. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-027308-9.50012-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  79. Westin E. H., Wong-Staal F., Gelmann E. P., Dalla-Favera R., Papas T. S., Lautenberger J. A., Eva A., Reddy E. P., Tronick S. R., Aaronson S. A. Expression of cellular homologues of retroviral onc genes in human hematopoietic cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Apr;79(8):2490–2494. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.8.2490. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  80. Williams L. T., Antoniades H. N., Goetzl E. J. Platelet-derived growth factor stimulates mouse 3T3 cell mitogenesis and leukocyte chemotaxis through different structural determinants. J Clin Invest. 1983 Nov;72(5):1759–1763. doi: 10.1172/JCI111135. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  81. Williams L. T., Tremble P., Antoniades H. N. Platelet-derived growth factor binds specifically to receptors on vascular smooth muscle cells and the binding becomes nondissociable. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Oct;79(19):5867–5870. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.19.5867. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  82. Witte L. D., Kaplan K. L., Nossel H. L., Lages B. A., Weiss H. J., Goodman D. S. Studies of the release from human platelets of the growth factor for cultured human arterial smooth muscle cells. Circ Res. 1978 Mar;42(3):402–409. doi: 10.1161/01.res.42.3.402. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  83. Witte O. N., Dasgupta A., Baltimore D. Abelson murine leukaemia virus protein is phosphorylated in vitro to form phosphotyrosine. Nature. 1980 Feb 28;283(5750):826–831. doi: 10.1038/283826a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  84. Zang K. D., Singer H. Chromosomal consitution of meningiomas. Nature. 1967 Oct 7;216(5110):84–85. doi: 10.1038/216084a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Investigation are provided here courtesy of American Society for Clinical Investigation

RESOURCES