Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1981 May;67(5):887–891. doi: 10.1104/pp.67.5.887

Photophosphorylation Associated with Photosystem II

IV. KINETIC ANALYSES OF PHOTOSYSTEM II CYCLIC PHOTOPHOSPHORYLATION ACTIVITY: EVIDENCE FOR TWO CYCLIC REACTIONS 1

James A Guikema 1,2,2, Charles F Yocum 1,2
PMCID: PMC425795  PMID: 16661787

Abstract

Photosystem II-dependent cyclic photophosphorylation activity produced by addition of p-phenylenediamines to KCN-Hg-NH2OH-inhibited chloroplasts is the product of two separate reactions when a proton/electron donor is the catalyst. The activity observed with an electron donor as catalyst consists of a single reaction. One of the cyclic reactions, evoked by low (≤40 micromolar) concentrations of a proton/electron donor is sensitive to dibromothymoquinone and to perturbation of membrane organization by sonication. The second reaction, requiring higher catalyst concentrations, is less sensitive to either dibromothymoquinone or membrane perturbation. These results indicate that at low concentrations, proton/electron or electron donor catalysts act to produce a photosystem II cyclic reaction which is dependent on membrane-bound electron carriers. High concentrations of proton/electron donors, on the other hand, can produce a phosphorylation reaction in which the catalyst itself is largely responsible for cyclic activity.

Full text

PDF
887

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AVRON M. Photophosphorylation by swiss-chard chloroplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1960 May 20;40:257–272. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(60)91350-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Arnon D. I., Tsujimoto H. Y., McSwain B. D. Ferredoxin and photosynthetic phosphorylation. Nature. 1967 May 6;214(5088):562–566. doi: 10.1038/214562a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Babcock G. T., Sauer K. The rapid component of electron paramagnetic resonance signal II: a candidate for the physiological donor to photosystem II in spinach chloroplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Feb 17;376(2):329–344. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(75)90025-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cheniae G. M., Martin I. F. Site of manganese function in photosynthesis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 May 28;153(4):819–837. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(68)90009-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Grubmeyer C., Melanson D., Duncan I., Spencer M. Oxidative phosphorylation in pea cotyledon submitochondrial particles. Plant Physiol. 1979 Nov;64(5):757–762. doi: 10.1104/pp.64.5.757. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Guikema J. A., Yocum C. F. Evidence for two sites of inhibition of photosynthetic electron transport by dibromothymoquinone. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1978 Aug;189(2):508–515. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(78)90240-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Guikema J. A., Yocum C. F. Steady-state kinetic analyses of photosystem II activity catalyzed by lipophilic electron acceptors. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Aug 14;547(2):241–251. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(79)90007-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hauska G. A., McCarty R. E., Berzborn R. J., Racker E. Partial resolution of the enzymes catalyzing photophosphorylation. VII. The function of plastocyanin and its interaction with a specific antibody. J Biol Chem. 1971 Jun 10;246(11):3524–3531. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hauska G., Reimer S., Trebst A. Native and artificial energy-conserving sites in cyclic photophosphorylation systems. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1974 Jul 25;357(1):1–13. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(74)90106-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Horton P., Croze E. The relationship between the activity of chloroplast photosystem II and the midpoint oxidation-reduction potential of cytochrome b-559. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Oct 12;462(1):86–101. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(77)90191-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. JAGENDORF A. T., AVRON M. Cofactors and rates of photosynthetic phosphorylation by spinach chloroplasts. J Biol Chem. 1958 Mar;231(1):277–290. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Nelson N., Nelson H., Racker E. Photoreaction of FMN-tricine and its participation in photophosphorylation. Photochem Photobiol. 1972 Dec;16(6):481–489. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1972.tb06316.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Nielsen N. C., Smillie R. M. The effect of p-phenylenediamine and dibromothymoquinone on the postosynthetic electron transport and proton pump activities of isolated barley chloroplats. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1978 Feb;186(1):52–59. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(78)90462-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Reid K. G., Utech N. M., Holden J. T. Multiple transport components for dicarboxylic amino acids in Streptococcus faecalis. J Biol Chem. 1970 Oct 25;245(20):5261–5272. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Robinson H. H., Yocum C. F. Cyclic photophosphorylation reactions catalyzed by ferredoxin, methyl viologen and anthraquinone sulfonate. Use of photochemical reactions to optimize redox poising. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Mar 7;590(1):97–106. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(80)90149-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Yocum C. F., Guikema J. A. Photophosphorylation Associated with Photosystem II: I. Photosystem II Cyclic Photophosphorylation Catalyzed by p-Phenylenediamine. Plant Physiol. 1977 Jan;59(1):33–37. doi: 10.1104/pp.59.1.33. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Yocum C. F. Photophosphorylation Associated with Photosystem II: II. Effects of Electron Donors, Catalyst Oxidation, and Electron Transport Inhibitors on Photosystem II Cyclic Photophosphorylation. Plant Physiol. 1977 Oct;60(4):592–596. doi: 10.1104/pp.60.4.592. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Yocum C. F. Photophosphorylation Associated with Photosystem II: III. Characterization of Uncoupling, Energy Transfer Inhibition, and Proton Uptake Reactions Associated with Photosystem II Cyclic Photophosphorylation. Plant Physiol. 1977 Oct;60(4):597–601. doi: 10.1104/pp.60.4.597. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES