Abstract
The ammonium-inducible NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase of Chlorella sorokiniana was shown to require light for both its induction by ammonia in uninduced cells, and its continuous accumulation in fully induced cells. Addition of ammonia to uninduced cells in the light resulted in a 35-minute induction lag followed by linear and coincident increases in enzyme activity and antigen. Enzyme activity was not induced in the dark; however, transfer of these cells to the light resulted in an immediate increase in enzyme activity and antigen. The absence of an induction lag suggested that mRNA sequences and/or an enzyme precursor with different antigenic properties than the active holoenzyme accumulated in cells in the dark in ammonium medium. When fully induced cells were transferred to the dark, the activity of the enzyme quickly ceased to accumulate. In contrast to the NADP-specific isozyme, the cells also contain a constitutive NAD-specific isozyme which was shown to accumulate in cells in the dark in either ammonium or nitrate medium.
Full text
PDF




Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Baechtel F. S., Hopkins H. A., Schmidt R. R. Continuous inducibility of isocitrate lyase during the cell cycle of the eucaryote Chlorella. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Sep 17;217(1):216–219. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(70)90144-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gayler K. R., Morgan W. R. An NADP-dependent Glutamate Dehydrogenase in Chloroplasts from the Marine Green Alga Caulerpa simpliciuscula. Plant Physiol. 1976 Sep;58(3):283–287. doi: 10.1104/pp.58.3.283. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gronostajski R. M., Yeung A. T., Schmidt R. R. Purification and properties of the inducible nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-specific glutamate dehydrogenase from Chlorella sorokiniana. J Bacteriol. 1978 May;134(2):621–628. doi: 10.1128/jb.134.2.621-628.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hopkins H. A., Flora J. B., Schimidt R. R. Periodic DNA accumulation during the cell cycle of a thermophilic strain of Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1972 Dec;153(2):845–849. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(72)90407-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Israel D. W., Gronostajski R. M., Yeung A. T., Schmidt R. R. Regulation of accumulation and turnover of an inducible glutamate dehydrogenase in synchronous cultures of Chlorella. J Bacteriol. 1977 May;130(2):793–804. doi: 10.1128/jb.130.2.793-804.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laurell C. B. Quantitative estimation of proteins by electrophoresis in agarose gel containing antibodies. Anal Biochem. 1966 Apr;15(1):45–52. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(66)90246-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leech R. M., Kirk P. R. An NADP-dependent L-glutamate dehydrogenase from chloroplasts of Vicia faba L. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1968 Aug 21;32(4):685–690. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(68)90293-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Meredith M. J., Gronostajski R. M., Schmidt R. R. Physical and Kinetic Properties of the Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide-specific Glutamate Dehydrogenase Purified from Chlorella sorokiniana. Plant Physiol. 1978 Jun;61(6):967–974. doi: 10.1104/pp.61.6.967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Molloy G. R., Schmidt R. R. Studies on the regulation of ribulose-1,5-diphosphate carboxylase synthesis during the cell cycle ofthe eucaryote chlorella. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1970 Sep 10;40(5):1125–1133. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(70)90911-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schmidt R. R. Continuous dilution culture system for studies on gene-enzyme regulation in synchronous cultures of plant cells. In Vitro. 1974 Nov-Dec;10(5-6):306–320. doi: 10.1007/BF02615312. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shatilov V. R., Kretovich W. L. Glutamate dehydrogenases from Chlorella: forms, regulation and properties. Mol Cell Biochem. 1977 May 3;15(3):201–212. doi: 10.1007/BF01734109. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Turner K. J., Gronostajski R. M., Schmidt R. R. Regulation of initial rate of induction of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-specific glutamate dehydrogenase during the cell cycle of synchronous Chlorella. J Bacteriol. 1978 Jun;134(3):1013–1019. doi: 10.1128/jb.134.3.1013-1019.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yeung A. T., Turner K. J., Bascomb N. F., Schmidt R. R. Purification of an ammonium-inducible glutamate dehydrogenase and the use of its antigen affinity column-purified antibody in specific immunoprecipitation and immunoadsorption procedures. Anal Biochem. 1981 Jan 1;110(1):216–228. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(81)90138-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
