Abstract
A sensitive (0.01-1 nmol) method has been developed for the analysis of polyamines in higher plant extracts based on high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) of their benzoyl derivatives (Redmond, Tseng 1979 J Chromatogr 170: 479-481). Putrescine, cadaverine, agmatine, spermidine, spermine, and the less common polyamines nor-spermidine and homospermidine can be completely resolved by reverse phase HPLC, isocratic elution with methanol:water (64%, v/v) through a 5-μm C18 column, and detection at 254 nm. The method can be directly applied to crude plant extracts, and it is not subject to interference by carbohydrates and phenolics. A good quantitative correlation was found between HPLC analysis of benzoylpolyamines and thin layer chromatography of their dansyl derivatives. With the HPLC method, polyamine titers have been reproducibly estimated for various organs of amaranth, Lemna, oat, pea, Pharbitis, and potato. The analyses correlate well with results of thin layer chromatography determinations.
Full text
PDF





Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Altman A., Kaur-Sawhney R., Galston A. W. Stabilization of Oat Leaf Protoplasts through Polyamine-mediated Inhibition of Senescence. Plant Physiol. 1977 Oct;60(4):570–574. doi: 10.1104/pp.60.4.570. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dai Y. R., Galston A. W. Simultaneous Phytochrome-controlled Promotion and Inhibition of Arginine Decarboxylase Activity in Buds and Epicotyls of Etiolated Peas. Plant Physiol. 1981 Feb;67(2):266–269. doi: 10.1104/pp.67.2.266. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dai Y. R., Kaur-Sawhney R., Galston A. W. Promotion by gibberellic Acid of polyamine biosynthesis in internodes of light-grown dwarf peas. Plant Physiol. 1982 Jan;69(1):103–106. doi: 10.1104/pp.69.1.103. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gehrke C. W., Kuo K. C., Ellis R. L. Polyamines--an improved automated ion-exchange method. J Chromatogr. 1977 Jul 1;143(4):345–361. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(00)80981-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaur-Sawhney R., Flores H. E., Galston A. W. Polyamine-induced DNA Synthesis and Mitosis in Oat Leaf Protoplasts. Plant Physiol. 1980 Feb;65(2):368–371. doi: 10.1104/pp.65.2.368. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaur-Sawhney R., Shih L. M., Flores H. E., Galston A. W. Relation of polyamine synthesis and titer to aging and senescence in oat leaves. Plant Physiol. 1982 Feb;69(2):405–410. doi: 10.1104/pp.69.2.405. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaur-Sawhney R., Shih L. M., Galston A. W. Relation of polyamine biosynthesis to the initiation of sprouting in potato tubers. Plant Physiol. 1982 Feb;69(2):411–415. doi: 10.1104/pp.69.2.411. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Liang T., Mezzetti G., Chen C., Liao S. Selective polyamine-binding proteins. Spermine binding by an androgen-sensitive phosphoprotein. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Sep 6;542(3):430–441. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(78)90374-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Montague M. J., Koppenbrink J. W., Jaworski E. G. Polyamine Metabolism in Embryogenic Cells of Daucus carota: I. Changes in Intracellular Content and Rates of Synthesis. Plant Physiol. 1978 Sep;62(3):430–433. doi: 10.1104/pp.62.3.430. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seiler N., Knödgen B. Determination of di-and polyamines by high-performance liquid chromatographic separation of their 5-dimethylaminonaphthalene-1-sulfonyl derivatives. J Chromatogr. 1978 Jan 1;145(1):29–39. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(00)81665-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seiler N., Knödgen B. High-performance liquid chromatographic procedure for the simultaneous determination of the natural polyamines and their monoacetyl derivatives. J Chromatogr. 1980 Dec 12;221(2):227–235. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(00)84307-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seiler N., Wiechmann M. Die Mikrobestimmung von Spermin und Spermidin als 1-Dimethylamino-naphthalin-5-sulfonsäure-Derivate. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1967 Oct;348(10):1285–1290. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

