Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1972 Feb;69(2):510–514. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.2.510

Assignment of Three Human Genes to Chrosomes (LDH-A to 11, TK to 17, and IDH to 20) and Evidence for Translocation between Human and Mouse Chrosomes in Somatic Cell Hybrids

Charlotte Boone 1, Tchaw-Ren Chen 1, Frank H Ruddle 1
PMCID: PMC426491  PMID: 4110482

Abstract

Independently derived man-mouse somatic cell hybrids and their derivative subclones show a positive correlation between the expression of human lactate dehydrogenase A subunits and the occurrence of the human C-11 chromosome. Data are also presented that confirm the previously reported linkage of the thymidine kinase locus to the E-17 chromosome. A translocation of the E-17 chromosome provides presumptive evidence for the assignment of the thymidine kinase locus to the long arm segment of the E-17 chromosome. This translocation also provides evidence for translocation between man and mouse chromosomes in somatic cell hybrids. A presumptive association between the human phenotype for isocitrate dehydrogenase and the human F group is also described. Identification of specific human chromosomes was achieved by the application of several new cytological techniques: measurement of chromosome arm length, in situ annealing with mouse satellite complementary RNA, constitutive heterochromatin staining with Giemsa, and quinacrine mustard fluorochromatic staining.

Keywords: thymidine kinase; lactate dehydrogenase A; isocitrate dehydrogenase; C-11, E-17, and F-20 chromosomes

Full text

PDF
510

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Arrighi F. E., Hsu T. C. Localization of heterochromatin in human chromosomes. Cytogenetics. 1971;10(2):81–86. doi: 10.1159/000130130. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Boone C. M., Ruddle F. H. Interspecific hybridization between human and mouse somatic cells: enzyme and linkage studies. Biochem Genet. 1969 Apr;3(2):119–136. doi: 10.1007/BF00520348. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Caspersson T., Zech L., Johansson C., Modest E. J. Identification of human chromosomes by DNA-binding fluorescent agents. Chromosoma. 1970;30(2):215–227. doi: 10.1007/BF00282002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chen T. R., Ruddle F. H. Karyotype analysis utilizing differentially stained constitutive heterochromatin of human and murine chromosomes. Chromosoma. 1971;34(1):51–72. doi: 10.1007/BF00285516. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. HAYFLICK L. THE LIMITED IN VITRO LIFETIME OF HUMAN DIPLOID CELL STRAINS. Exp Cell Res. 1965 Mar;37:614–636. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(65)90211-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hungerford D. A. Leukocytes cultured from small inocula of whole blood and the preparation of metaphase chromosomes by treatment with hypotonic KCl. Stain Technol. 1965 Nov;40(6):333–338. doi: 10.3109/10520296509116440. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. KIT S., DUBBS D. R., PIEKARSKI L. J., HSU T. C. DELETION OF THYMIDINE KINASE ACTIVITY FROM L CELLS RESISTANT TO BROMODEOXYURIDINE. Exp Cell Res. 1963 Aug;31:297–312. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(63)90007-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Klebe R. J., Chen T., Ruddle R. H. Mapping of a human genetic regulator element by somatic cell genetic analysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Aug;66(4):1220–1227. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.4.1220. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Migeon B. R., Miller C. S. Human-mouse somatic cell hybrids with single human chromosome (group E): link with thymidine kinase activity. Science. 1968 Nov 29;162(3857):1005–1006. doi: 10.1126/science.162.3857.1005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Miller O. J., Allderdice P. W., Miller D. A., Breg W. R., Migeon B. R. Human thymidine kinase gene locus: assignment to chromosome 17 in a hybrid of man and mouse cells. Science. 1971 Jul 16;173(3993):244–245. doi: 10.1126/science.173.3993.244. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Pardue M. L., Gall J. G. Chromosomal localization of mouse satellite DNA. Science. 1970 Jun 12;168(3937):1356–1358. doi: 10.1126/science.168.3937.1356. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. RUDDLE F. H. Chromosome variation in cell populations derived from pig kidney. Cancer Res. 1961 Aug;21:885–894. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Ruddle F. H., Chapman V. M., Chen T. R., Klebe R. J. Genetic analysis with man-mouse somatic cell hybrids. Linkage between human lactate dehydrogenase A and B and peptidase B. Nature. 1970 Jul 18;227(5255):251–257. doi: 10.1038/227251a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Shows T. B., Ruddle F. H. Function of the lactate dehydrogenase B gene in mouse erythrocytes: evidence for control by a regulatory gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Oct;61(2):574–581. doi: 10.1073/pnas.61.2.574. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Weiss M. C., Ephrussi B., Scaletta L. J. Loss of T-antigen from somatic hybrids between mouse cells and SV40-transformed human cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Apr;59(4):1132–1135. doi: 10.1073/pnas.59.4.1132. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Weiss M. C., Green H. Human-mouse hybrid cell lines containing partial complements of human chromosomes and functioning human genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Sep;58(3):1104–1111. doi: 10.1073/pnas.58.3.1104. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES