Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1972 Mar;69(3):617–619. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.3.617

Allergic Encephalomyelitis in Monkeys Induced by a Peptide from the A1 Protein

E H Eylar 1, S Brostoff 1, J Jackson 1, H Carter 1
PMCID: PMC426519  PMID: 4111048

Abstract

A major disease-inducing site for induction of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in monkeys exists in Peptide P 14, the 37-residue segment of the A1 protein comprising its COOH-terminus. The peptide appears to contain the dominant encephalitogenic determinant, since it was as active as the A1 protein on a molar basis. By contrast, the 9-residue tryptophan region and the Peptide R region, active in guinea pigs and rabbits, respectively, were comparatively inactive in monkeys. The clinical and histologic expression of the disease produced by Peptide P 14 appeared identical to that induced by the intact A1 protein.

Keywords: clinical signs, peptide fragments, histopathology, encephalitogenic determinants

Full text

PDF
617

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Brostoff S., Eylar E. H. Localization of methylated arginine in the A1 protein from myelin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Apr;68(4):765–769. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.4.765. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Burnett P. R., Eylar E. H. Allergic encephalomyelitis. Oxidation and cleavage of the single tryptophan residue of the A1 protein from bovine and human myelin. J Biol Chem. 1971 May 25;246(10):3425–3430. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Carnegie P. R. Amino acid sequence of the encephalitogenic basic protein from human myelin. Biochem J. 1971 Jun;123(1):57–67. doi: 10.1042/bj1230057. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Eylar E. H. Amino acid sequence of the basic protein of the myelin membrane. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Nov;67(3):1425–1431. doi: 10.1073/pnas.67.3.1425. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Eylar E. H., Brostoff S., Hashim G., Caccam J., Burnett P. Basic A1 protein of the myelin membrane. The complete amino acid sequence. J Biol Chem. 1971 Sep 25;246(18):5770–5784. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Eylar E. H., Caccam J., Jackson J. J., Westall F. C., Robinson A. B. Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: synthesis of disease-inducing site of the basic protein. Science. 1970 Jun 5;168(3936):1220–1223. doi: 10.1126/science.168.3936.1220. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Eylar E. H., Hashim G. A. Allergic encephalomyelitis: the structure of encephalitogenic determinant. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Oct;61(2):644–650. doi: 10.1073/pnas.61.2.644. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Eylar E. H., Salk J., Beveridge G. C., Brown L. V. Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. An encephalitogenic basic protein from bovine myelin. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1969 Jun;132(1):34–48. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(69)90336-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Eylar E. H., Westall F. C., Brostoff S. Allergic encephalomyelitis. An encephalitogenic peptide derived from the basic protein of myelin. J Biol Chem. 1971 May 25;246(10):3418–3424. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kibler R. F., Shapira R., McKneally S., Jenkins J., Selden P., Chou F. Encephalitogenic protein: structure. Science. 1969 May 2;164(3879):577–580. doi: 10.1126/science.164.3879.577. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Oshiro Y., Eylar E. H. Allergic encephalomyelitis: preparation of the encephalitogenic basic protein from bovine brain. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1970 Jun;138(2):392–396. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(70)90361-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Paterson P. Y. Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and autoimmune disease. Adv Immunol. 1966;5:131–208. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60273-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Westall F. C., Robinson A. B., Caccam J., Jackson J., Ylar E. H. Essential chemical requirements for induction of allergic encephalomyelitis. Nature. 1971 Jan 1;229(5279):22–24. doi: 10.1038/229022a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES