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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1972 Apr;69(4):1016–1020. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.4.1016

The RNA Tumor Viruses—Background and Foreground

Howard M Temin 1
PMCID: PMC426618  PMID: 4337233

Abstract

The members of the RNA tumor virus (or leukovirus) group of animal viruses replicate via a DNA intermediate and transmit their information stably in cells as DNA. Although some of these viruses are capable of inducing neoplastic transformation, others are not. These viruses may be related to spontaneous neoplasia, but the relationship is that of analogy rather than etiology. The relationship of these viruses to human disease is unknown. Two models of spontaneous neoplasia that involve either activation of the information of a transforming RNA tumor virus or the creation of information for neoplastic transformation by recombination involving information transfer from RNA to DNA are being tested in model systems.

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