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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1972 Apr;69(4):1021–1025. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.4.1021

Group-Specific Antigens of RNA Tumor Viruses as Markers for Subinfectious Expression of the RNA Virus Genome

Raymond V Gilden 1, Stephen Oroszlan 1
PMCID: PMC426619  PMID: 4112640

Abstract

Antigenic markers associated with the major internal protein of RNA tumor viruses of the C-type have proven extremely useful in natural history studies of these viruses. This protein possesses species-specific antigenic determinants, and, in the case of mammalian C-type viruses, the protein possesses crossreactive determinants as well. These determinants are, thus, useful for species identification and classification of mammalian viruses. A unique distribution of antigens in embryonic tissues of several species (where tests are available) was detected, and in addition, antigen expression in tissues appears to be controlled by a dominant gene. These data have contributed greatly to the theory that RNA tumor-virus information is inherited as part of the cellular genome.

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