Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1972 Jun;69(6):1592–1595. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.6.1592

Juvenile Hormone Induction of Esterases: A Mechanism for the Regulation of Juvenile Hormone Titer

Donald Whitmore Jr 1, Elaine Whitmore 1, Lawrence I Gilbert 1
PMCID: PMC426755  PMID: 4504374

Abstract

Within a few hours after injection of juvenile hormone into Hyalophora gloveri pupae, several fast-migrating carboxylesterases (EC 3.1.1.1) that are sensitive to diisopropylfluorophosphate appear in the hemolymph. Treatment of the pupae with puromycin or actinomycin D prevents the appearance of these hemolymph enzymes, suggesting de novo synthesis of the carboxylesterases. Of the several other compounds investigated, only a potent mimic of the juvenile hormone is able to induce these enzymes. When the induced enzymes are incubated in vitro with 14C-labeled juvenile hormone, the hormone is rapidly and efficiently degraded. It is suggested that these induced carboxylesterases play an important role in the regulation of juvenile hormone titer.

Keywords: Hyalophora gloveri, pupa, hemolymph

Full text

PDF
1592

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. D'Armiento M., Johnson G. S., Pastan I. Regulation of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate phosphodiesterase activity in fibroblasts by intracellular concentrations of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (3T3-dibutyryl cyclic AMP-SV40-transformed cells-michaelis constants-L cells-prostaglandin E 1 ). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Feb;69(2):459–462. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.2.459. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Dahm K. H., Röller H. The juvenile hormone of the giant silk moth Hyalophor gloveri (Strecker). Life Sci II. 1970 Dec 22;9(24):1397–1400. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(70)90099-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Engelmann F. Juvenile hormone-controlled synthesis of female-specific protein in the cockroach Leucophaea maderae. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1971 Aug;145(2):439–447. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9861(71)80003-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. GILBERT L. I., SCHNEIDERMAN H. A. The content of juvenile hormone and lipid in Lepidoptera: sexual differences and developmental changes. Gen Comp Endocrinol. 1961 Dec;1:453–472. doi: 10.1016/0016-6480(61)90008-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Holmes R. S., Masters C. J. The developmental multiplicity and isoenzyme status of cavian esterases. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Mar 15;132(2):379–399. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(67)90157-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Law J. H., Yuan C., Williams C. M. Synthesis of a material with high juvenile hormone activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Mar;55(3):576–578. doi: 10.1073/pnas.55.3.576. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Siew Y. C., Gilbert L. I. Effects of moulting hormone and juvenile hormone on insect endocrine gland activity. J Insect Physiol. 1971 Nov;17(11):2095–2104. doi: 10.1016/0022-1910(71)90170-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. WILLIAMS C. M., LAW J. H. THE JUVENILE HORMONE -- IV. ITS EXTRACTION, ASSAY, AND PURIFICATION. J Insect Physiol. 1965 May;11:569–580. doi: 10.1016/0022-1910(65)90139-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES