Abstract
During prophase stages of the first meiotic division in human males, an autosomal divalent in the C group (autosomes 6-12) characteristically has associated with it, at a specific locus, small, DNA-containing bodies (parameres). A pachytene chromomere map is presented, as is evidence suggesting that the parameres are disposed in two lateral loops, each of which is coaxial with one of the homologs. Stereophotographs of stacks of plates from electron micrographs of serial ultrathin sections show the parameres in their in situ configuration to be composed of tightly compacted fibrils, 85-90 Å in diameter.
Keywords: autosomes, meiosis, stereoelectron microscopy
Full text
PDF



Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ashton F. T., Schultz J. The three-dimensional fine structure of chromosomes in a prophase Drosophila nucleus. Chromosoma. 1971;35(4):383–392. doi: 10.1007/BF02451445. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Caspersson T., Lomakka G., Zech L. The 24 fluorescence patterns of the human metaphase chromosomes - distinguishing characters and variability. Hereditas. 1972;67(1):89–102. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-5223.1971.tb02363.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hungerford D. A. Chromosome structure and function in man. I. Pachytene mapping in the male, improved methods and general discussion of initial results. Cytogenetics. 1971;10(1):23–32. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schnedl W. Analysis of the human karyotype using a reassociation technique. Chromosoma. 1971;34(4):448–454. doi: 10.1007/BF00326316. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sumner A. T., Evans H. J., Buckland R. A. New technique for distinguishing between human chromosomes. Nat New Biol. 1971 Jul 7;232(27):31–32. doi: 10.1038/newbio232031a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WATSON M. L., ALDRIDGE W. G. Methods for the use of indium as an electron stain for nucleic acids. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1961 Nov;11:257–272. doi: 10.1083/jcb.11.2.257. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]





