Abstract
The dynamics of gametic frequency change have been analyzed in two experimental plant populations. Individual plants were scored for their genotype at four enzyme loci, and four-locus joint gametic frequencies were estimated from the genotypic data over generations. Striking correlations developed in allelic state over loci, including correlations between nonlinked loci, as these populations evolved. Furthermore, the same pair of four-locus complementary gametic types came into marked excess in the late generations of both populations. The results demonstrate that natural selection acted to structure the genetic resources of these populations into sets of highly interacting, coadapted gene complexes. They also provide evidence, at the level of the gene, that selection operating on correlated multilocus units is an important determinant of population structure.
Keywords: barley, enzyme polymorphisms, gametic phase disequilibrium, linkage disequilibrium, natural selection, coadaptation
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ayala F. J., Powell J. R., Dobzhansky T. Polymorphisms in continental and island populations of Drosophila willistoni. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Oct;68(10):2480–2483. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.10.2480. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Franklin I., Lewontin R. C. Is the gene the unit of selection? Genetics. 1970 Aug;65(4):707–734. doi: 10.1093/genetics/65.4.707. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harris H. Enzyme polymorphisms in man. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1966 Mar 22;164(995):298–310. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1966.0032. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jain S. K., Allard R. W. The Effects of Linkage, Epistasis, and Inbreeding on Population Changes under Selection. Genetics. 1966 Apr;53(4):633–659. doi: 10.1093/genetics/53.4.633. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Karlin S., Feldman M. W. Linkage and selection: two locus symmetric viability model. Theor Popul Biol. 1970 May;1(1):39–71. doi: 10.1016/0040-5809(70)90041-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marshall D. R., Allard R. W. Maintenance of Isozyme Polymorphisms in Natural Populations of AVENA BARBATA. Genetics. 1970 Oct;66(2):393–399. doi: 10.1093/genetics/66.2.393. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sved J. A. The stability of linked systems of loci with a small population size. Genetics. 1968 Aug;59(4):543–563. doi: 10.1093/genetics/59.4.543. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]