Abstract
Cellular differentiation can be observed in certain filamentous blue-green algae after transfer of the cells from medium containing NH4+ or NO3- to nitrogen-free medium. The appearance of differentiated cells (heterocysts) is accompanied by an increase in the activity of nitrogenase, an enzyme complex that reduces N2 to NH3. We have separated vegetative cells from heterocysts in differentiated filaments of Nostoc muscorum, and analyzed their proteins by polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis. The pattern of incorporation of 35SO4- into proteins of the two cell types during differentiation indicates that the increase in nitrogenase activity is due to the de novo synthesis of nitrogenase proteins predominantly, if not exclusively, in heterocysts.
Keywords: nitrogenase induction, cellular differentiation, polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis
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