Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1973 Oct;70(10):2997–3001. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.10.2997

Relation of Detergent HLB Number to Solubilization and Stabilization of D-Alanine Carboxypeptidase from Bacillus subtilis Membranes

Jay N Umbreit 1,*, Jack L Strominger 1,
PMCID: PMC427155  PMID: 4200727

Abstract

The ability of various nonionic detergents to solubilize D-alanine carboxypeptidase and other membrane-bound enzymes was correlated to a physical property of the detergent, the HLB number. Only a fairly narrow range of detergents were effective solubilizing agents. Purified carboxypeptidase required either a detergent or detergent plus a lipid fraction for stability. Only those detergents effective in solubilizing the enzyme were effective in stabilizing it.

Keywords: hydrophobic lipophilic balance, nonionic detergents, succinate dehydrogenase, phosphoacetylmuramyl-pentapeptide translocase

Full text

PDF
2997

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BLIGH E. G., DYER W. J. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can J Biochem Physiol. 1959 Aug;37(8):911–917. doi: 10.1139/o59-099. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Datta A., Franklin R. M. Structure and synthesis of a lipid-containing bacteriophage. II. Alterations in cytoplasmic and membrane-bound enzymes during replication of bacteriophage PM2. Virology. 1969 Nov;39(3):408–418. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90089-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Umbreit J. N., Strominger J. L. Complex lipid requirements for detergent-solubilized phosphoacetylmuramyl-pentapeptide translocase from Micrococcus luteus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jul;69(7):1972–1974. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.7.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES