Abstract
Neuroblastoma clones were examined for choline acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.6), tyrosine hydroxylase (EC 1.14.3.a), acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7), and also for neurite formation. One clone does not form axons or dendrites. Three types of clones were found with respect to neurotransmitter synthesis: cholinergic, adrenergic, and clones that do not synthesize acetylcholine or catechols. All clones contain acetylcholinesterase. These results show that genes determining neurotransmitter species can be expressed in dividing cells, that the parental programs of gene expression are inherited, and that dividing cells can be programmed with respect to their ability to communicate with other cells.
Keywords: neuroblast differentiation, cell culture, choline acetyltransferase, acetylcholinesterase, tyrosine hydroxylase, axons-dendrites
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Augusti-Tocco G., Sato G. Establishment of functional clonal lines of neurons from mouse neuroblastoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Sep;64(1):311–315. doi: 10.1073/pnas.64.1.311. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BREGOFF H. M., ROBERTS E., DELWICHE C. C. Paper chromatography of quaternary ammonium bases and related compounds. J Biol Chem. 1953 Dec;205(2):565–574. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blume A., Gilbert F., Wilson S., Farber J., Rosenberg R., Nirenberg M. Regulation of acetylcholinesterase in neuroblastoma cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Oct;67(2):786–792. doi: 10.1073/pnas.67.2.786. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HAUSCHKA T. S., KVEDAR B. J., GRINNELL S. T., AMOS D. B. Immunoselection of polyploids from predominantly diploid cell populations. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1956 Mar 14;63(5):683–705. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1956.tb50886.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- NAGATSU T., LEVITT M., UDENFRIEND S. A RAPID AND SIMPLE RADIOASSAY FOR TYROSINE HYDROXYLASE ACTIVITY. Anal Biochem. 1964 Sep;9:122–126. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(64)90092-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- NAGATSU T., LEVITT M., UDENFRIEND S. TYROSINE HYDROXYLASE. THE INITIAL STEP IN NOREPINEPHRINE BIOSYNTHESIS. J Biol Chem. 1964 Sep;239:2910–2917. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nelson P., Ruffner W., Nirenberg M. Neuronal tumor cells with excitable membranes grown in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Nov;64(3):1004–1010. doi: 10.1073/pnas.64.3.1004. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Olmsted J. B., Carlson K., Klebe R., Ruddle F., Rosenbaum J. Isolation of microtubule protein from cultured mouse neuroblastoma cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jan;65(1):129–136. doi: 10.1073/pnas.65.1.129. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHNEIDER F. H., GILLIS C. N. CATECHOLAMINE BIOSYNTHESIS IN VIVO: AN APPLICATION OF THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY. Biochem Pharmacol. 1965 Apr;14:623–626. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(65)90235-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schrier B. K., Shuster L. A simplified radiochemical assay for choline acetyltransferase. J Neurochem. 1967 Oct;14(10):977–985. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1967.tb09509.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schubert D., Humphreys S., Baroni C., Cohn M. In vitro differentiation of a mouse neuroblastoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Sep;64(1):316–323. doi: 10.1073/pnas.64.1.316. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seeds N. W., Gilman A. G., Amano T., Nirenberg M. W. Regulation of axon formation by clonal lines of a neural tumor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 May;66(1):160–167. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.1.160. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shiman R., Akino M., Kaufman S. Solubilization and partial purification of tyrosine hydroxylase from bovine adrenal medulla. J Biol Chem. 1971 Mar 10;246(5):1330–1340. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]