Table 3.
Life course social class model | Inflammatory and endothelial markers |
Pancreatic and adiposity markers |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C-reactive protein (N = 1827) | Interleukin-6 (N = 1818) | E-selectin (N = 1818) | Tissue plasminogen activator (N = 1601) | Proinsulin (N = 1601) | Leptin (N = 1822) | Adiponectin (N = 1820) | |
No effect | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.314 | 0.220 | 0.000 | 0.010 | 0.313 |
Sensitive period models | |||||||
Childhood (age 4) | 0.125 | 0.856 | 0.684 | 0.259 | 0.115 | 0.936 | 0.723 |
Early adulthood (age 26) | 0.003 | 0.008 | 0.556 | 0.288 | 0.001 | 0.011 | 0.473 |
Middle age (age 53) | 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.259 | 0.218 | 0.000 | 0.012 | 0.256 |
Accumulation models | |||||||
Childhood and early adulthood | 0.701 | 0.625 | 0.868 | 0.359 | 0.297 | 0.352 | 0.830 |
Early adulthood and middle age | 0.001 | 0.009 | 0.414 | 0.151 | 0.000 | 0.015 | 0.376 |
Whole life | 0.163 | 0.258 | 0.666 | 0.182 | 0.006 | 0.184 | 0.632 |
Social mobility models | |||||||
Adulthood (age 26 & 53) | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.260 | 0.339 | 0.000 | 0.006 | 0.251 |
Whole life | 0.000 | 0.006 | 0.295 | 0.316 | 0.000 | 0.085 | 0.554 |
Bold indicates p-value > 0.05.
Larger p values represent better model fit. Shaded cells indicate the selected model – the most parsimonious model with a good fit to the data.