Skip to main content
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy logoLink to Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
. 1974 Jun;5(6):594–598. doi: 10.1128/aac.5.6.594

Plasmid-Mediated Production of Staphylococcin in Bacteriophage Type 71 Staphylococcus aureus

Adnan S Dajani 1,2, Zaiga Taube 1,2
PMCID: PMC429020  PMID: 15825411

Abstract

Staphylococcin production by Staphylococcus aureus strain C55 was eliminated when producing strains were exposed to various curing treatments. Acridine orange, ethidium bromide, and sodium dodecyl sulfate each effected less than 15% cure rates in treated cells. Rifampin eliminated the staphylococcin in 83% of treated isolates, and growth at 42 C resulted in a 97% cure rate. Curing of staphylococcin production and elimination of penicillinase plasmid were independent of one another. Several characteristics of the cured strains were examined and compared with the bacteriocin-producing strains. Whereas bacteriocin-producing cells were resistant to the bactericidal action of the staphylococcin and failed to adsorb it, cured cells adsorbed the staphylococcin and were susceptible to its lethal effect.

Full text

PDF

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baldwin J. N., Strickland R. H., Cox M. F. Some properties of the beta-lactamase genes in Staphylococcus epidermidis. Appl Microbiol. 1969 Oct;18(4):628–630. doi: 10.1128/am.18.4.628-630.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bouanchaud D. H., Scavizzi M. R., Chabbert Y. A. Elimination by ethidium bromide of antibiotic resistance in enterobacteria and staphylococci. J Gen Microbiol. 1968 Dec;54(3):417–425. doi: 10.1099/00221287-54-3-417. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. CHESBRO W. R., HEYDRICK F. P., MARTINEAU R., PERKINS G. N. PURIFICATION OF STAPHYLOCOCCAL BETA-HEMOLYSIN AND ITS ACTION ON STAPHYLOCOCCAL AND STREPTOCOCCAL CELL WALLS. J Bacteriol. 1965 Feb;89:378–389. doi: 10.1128/jb.89.2.378-389.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dajani A. S., Gray E. D., Wannamaker L. W. Effect of Bactericidal Substance from Staphylococcus aureus on Group A Streptococci I. Biochemical Alterations. Infect Immun. 1970 May;1(5):485–490. doi: 10.1128/iai.1.5.485-490.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dajani A. S., Wannamaker L. W. Demonstration of a bactericidal substance against beta-hemolytic streptococci in supernatant fluids of staphylococcal cultures. J Bacteriol. 1969 Mar;97(3):985–991. doi: 10.1128/jb.97.3.985-991.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dajani A. S., Wannamaker L. W. In vitro and in vivo studies on a phage type 71 staphylococcal bacteriocin. Contrib Microbiol Immunol. 1973;1:413–421. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Dajani A. S., Wannamaker L. W. Kinetic studies on the interaction of bacteriophage type 71 staphylococcal bacteriocin with susceptible bacteria. J Bacteriol. 1973 May;114(2):738–742. doi: 10.1128/jb.114.2.738-742.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gagliano V. J., Hinsdill R. D. Characterization of a Staphylococcus aureus bacteriocin. J Bacteriol. 1970 Oct;104(1):117–125. doi: 10.1128/jb.104.1.117-125.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Jetten A. M., Vogels G. D. Characterization and extrachromosomal control of bacteriocin production in Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1973 Jul;4(1):49–57. doi: 10.1128/aac.4.1.49. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Johnston J. H., Richmond M. H. The increased rate of loss of penicillinase plasmids from Staphylococcus aureus in the presence of rifampicin. J Gen Microbiol. 1970 Jan;60(1):137–139. doi: 10.1099/00221287-60-1-137. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. MAY J. W., HOUGHTON R. H., PERRET C. J. THE EFFECT OF GROWTH AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES ON SOME HERITABLE PROPERTIES OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS. J Gen Microbiol. 1964 Nov;37:157–169. doi: 10.1099/00221287-37-2-157. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. PARKER M. T., SIMMONS L. E. The inhibition of Corynebacterium diphtheriae and other gram-positive organisms by Staphylococcus aureus. J Gen Microbiol. 1959 Oct;21:457–476. doi: 10.1099/00221287-21-2-457. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Richmond M. H. Penicillinase plasmids in Staphylococcus aureus. Br Med Bull. 1965 Sep;21(3):260–263. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a070406. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Sonstein S. A., Baldwin J. N. Nature of the elimination of the penicillinase plasmid from Staphylococcus aureus by surface-active agents. J Bacteriol. 1972 Jul;111(1):152–155. doi: 10.1128/jb.111.1.152-155.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES