Abstract
The mechanism of action of enterocins E1A and E1B, bacteriocins produced by Streptococcus faecium E1, was studied. The enterocins killed susceptible cells rapidly, but cell lysis does not appear to be involved directly. Susceptible cells could be rescued from the lethal damage by trypsin treatment only within 2 to 3 min after addition of enterocin E1A. Enterocins E1A and E1B inhibited protein synthesis and drastically reduced biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) but did not cause degradation of DNA or RNA. Enterocin E1A strongly inhibited the accumulation of isoleucine and caused rapid exit of previously accumulated isoleucine.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Basinger S. F., Jackson R. W. Bacteriocin (hemolysin) of Streptococcus zymogenes. J Bacteriol. 1968 Dec;96(6):1895–1902. doi: 10.1128/jb.96.6.1895-1902.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bhattacharyya P., Wendt L., Whitney E., Silver S. Colicin-tolerant mutants of Escherichia coli: resistance of membranes to colicin E1. Science. 1970 May 22;168(3934):998–1000. doi: 10.1126/science.168.3934.998. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dajani A. S., Wannamaker L. W. Kinetic studies on the interaction of bacteriophage type 71 staphylococcal bacteriocin with susceptible bacteria. J Bacteriol. 1973 May;114(2):738–742. doi: 10.1128/jb.114.2.738-742.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Davie J. M., Brock T. D. Action of streptolysin S, the group D hemolysin, and phospholipase C on whole cells and spheroplasts. J Bacteriol. 1966 Feb;91(2):595–600. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.2.595-600.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Elgat M., Ben-Gurion R. Mode of action of pesticin. J Bacteriol. 1969 May;98(2):359–367. doi: 10.1128/jb.98.2.359-367.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Foulds J. Mode of action of a bacteriocin from Serratia marcescens. J Bacteriol. 1971 Sep;107(3):833–839. doi: 10.1128/jb.107.3.833-839.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jackson R. W. Bacteriolysis and inhibition of gram-positive bacteria by components of Streptococcus zymogenes lysin. J Bacteriol. 1971 Jan;105(1):156–159. doi: 10.1128/jb.105.1.156-159.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jayawardene A., Farkas-Himsley H. Mode of action of vibriocin. J Bacteriol. 1970 May;102(2):382–388. doi: 10.1128/jb.102.2.382-388.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaziro Y., Tanaka M. Studies on the mode of action of pyocin. I. Inhibition of macromolecular synthesis in sensitive cells. J Biochem. 1965 May;57(5):689–695. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levisohn R., Konisky J., Nomura M. Interaction of colicins with bacterial cells. IV. Immunity breakdown studied with colicins Ia and Ib. J Bacteriol. 1968 Sep;96(3):811–821. doi: 10.1128/jb.96.3.811-821.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lusk J. E., Nelson D. L. Effects of colicins E1 and K on permeability to magnesium and cobaltous ions. J Bacteriol. 1972 Oct;112(1):148–160. doi: 10.1128/jb.112.1.148-160.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MCCOY T. A., WENDER S. H. Some factors affecting the nutritional requirements of Streptococcus faecalis. J Bacteriol. 1953 Jun;65(6):660–665. doi: 10.1128/jb.65.6.660-665.1953. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mahony D. E., Butler M. E., Lewis R. G. Bacteriocins of Clostridium perfringens. 2. Studies on mode of action. Can J Microbiol. 1971 Nov;17(11):1435–1442. doi: 10.1139/m71-228. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- NOMURA M. MECHANISM OF ACTION OF COLICINES. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Dec;52:1514–1521. doi: 10.1073/pnas.52.6.1514. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- NOMURA M., NAKAMURA M. Reversibility of inhibition of nucleic acids and protein synthesis by colicin K. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1962 May 4;7:306–309. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(62)90196-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nagel de Zwaig R. Mode of action of colicin A. J Bacteriol. 1969 Sep;99(3):913–914. doi: 10.1128/jb.99.3.913-914.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- REYNOLDS B. L., REEVES P. R. Some observations on the mode of action of colicin F. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1963 Apr 23;11:140–145. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(63)90081-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- de Graaf F. K., Spanjaerdt Speckman E. A., Stouthamer A. H. Mode of action of a bacteriocin produced by Enterobacter cloacae DF13. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1969;35(3):287–306. doi: 10.1007/BF02219150. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
