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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 31.
Published in final edited form as: Bone. 2014 Nov 7;71:227–236. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2014.10.025

Table 2.

Effects of 12 months of chronic alcohol consumption on canal thickness, number, and spacing in the cranial, lateral, caudal, and medial quadrants and in the total cross-section (four quadrants) of the tibial diaphysis.

Control Alcohol t test P


Cranial quadrant
 Canal thickness (μm) 65 ± 8 32 ± 2 0.002
 Canal number (mm−1) 3.8 ± 0.08 3.6 ± 0.04 0.016
 Canal spacing (μm) 271 ± 4 284 ± 3 0.027
Lateral quadrant
 Canal thickness (μm) 45 ± 9 22 ± 1 0.023
 Canal number (mm−1) 3.5 ± 0.02 3.5 ± 0.02 NS
 Canal spacing (μm) 290 ± 2 291 ± 2 NS
Caudal quadrant
 Canal thickness (μm) 56 ± 11 25 ± 1 0.018
 Canal number (mm−1) 3.7 ± 0.06 3.6 ± 0.03 NS
 Canal spacing (μm) 279 ± 4 283 ± 3 NS
Medial quadrant
 Canal thickness (μm) 34 ± 7 23 ± 1 NS
 Canal number (mm−1) 3.5 ± 0.03 3.5 ± 0.05 NS
 Canal spacing (μm) 295 ± 3 297 ± 6 NS
All quadrants
 Canal thickness (μm) 52 ± 7 26 ± 1 0.003
 Canal number (mm−1) 3.7 ± 0.04 3.6 ± 0.03 0.06
 Canal spacing (μm) 283 ± 2 288 ± 2 NS

Data are mean ± SE