Skip to main content
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy logoLink to Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
. 1977 Nov;12(5):602–605. doi: 10.1128/aac.12.5.602

Systemic Metabolic Alterations Associated with Repeated Injections of a Modified Polyriboinosinic-Polyribocytidylic Acid Complex

Michael C Powanda 1,, Myrl L Sammons 1, Edward L Stephen 1
PMCID: PMC429983  PMID: 921256

Abstract

Polyriboinosinic acid-polyribocytidylic acid complexed with poly-1-lysine and injected intramuscularly into rats (0.3 or 3.0 mg/kg) produced fever, altered leukocyte count, slightly depressed plasma zinc, increased amino acid uptake into liver, and increased plasma acute-phase globulins two- to threefold. It is suggested that these systemic metabolic alterations are indicative of a mild inflammatory response to this drug. The metabolic alterations may have to be taken into consideration when polyriboinosinic acid-polyribocytidylic acid complexed with poly-1-lysine is used in therapy.

Full text

PDF
602

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Berendt R. F., Long G. G., Abeles F. B., Canonico P. G., Elwell M. R., Powanda M. C. Pathogenesis of respiratory Klebsiella pneumoniae infection in rats: bacteriological and histological findings and metabolic alterations. Infect Immun. 1977 Feb;15(2):586–593. doi: 10.1128/iai.15.2.586-593.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bostian K. A., Blackburn B. S., Wannemacher R. W., Jr, McGann V. G., Beisel W. R., Dupont H. L. Sequential changes in the concentration of specific serum proteins during typhoid fever infection in man. J Lab Clin Med. 1976 Apr;87(4):577–585. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dalton C., Kowalski C. Automated colorimetric determination of free fatty acids in biologic fluids. Clin Chem. 1967 Sep;13(9):744–751. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Field A. K., Tytell A. A., Lampson G. P., Hilleman M. R. Inducers of interferon and host resistance. II. Multistranded synthetic polynucleotide complexes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Sep;58(3):1004–1010. doi: 10.1073/pnas.58.3.1004. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hilleman M. R. Prospects for the use of double-stranded ribonucleic acid (poly I:C) inducers in man. J Infect Dis. 1970 Feb;121(2):196–211. doi: 10.1093/infdis/121.2.196. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kampschmidt R. F., Upchurch H. F., Eddington C. L., Pulliam L. A. Multiple biological activities of a partially purified leukocytic endogenous mediator. Am J Physiol. 1973 Mar;224(3):530–533. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1973.224.3.530. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Levy H. B., Baer G., Baron S., Buckler C. E., Gibbs C. J., Iadarola M. J., London W. T., Rice J. A modified polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic acid complex that induces interferon in primates. J Infect Dis. 1975 Oct;132(4):434–439. doi: 10.1093/infdis/132.4.434. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lindsay H. L., Trown P. W., Brandt J., Forbes M. Pyrogenicity of poly I. poly C in rabbits. Nature. 1969 Aug 16;223(5207):717–718. doi: 10.1038/223717a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Neuhaus O. W., Balegno H. F., Chandler A. M. Induction of plasma protein synthesis in response to trauma. Am J Physiol. 1966 Jul;211(1):151–156. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1966.211.1.151. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Nordlund J. J., Wolff S. M., Levy H. B. Inhibition of biologic activity of poly I: poly C by human plasma. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1970 Feb;133(2):439–444. doi: 10.3181/00379727-133-34492. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. OWEN J. A., BETTER F. C., HOBAN J. A simple method for the determination of serum haptoglobins. J Clin Pathol. 1960 Mar;13:163–164. doi: 10.1136/jcp.13.2.163. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Pekarek R. S., Beisel W. R. Effect of endotoxin on serum zinc concentrations in the rat. Appl Microbiol. 1969 Sep;18(3):482–484. doi: 10.1128/am.18.3.482-484.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Pekarek R. S., Burghen G. A., Bartelloni P. J., Calia F. M., Bostian K. A., Beisel W. R. The effect of live attenuated Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus vaccine on serum iron, zinc, and copper concentrations in man. J Lab Clin Med. 1970 Aug;76(2):293–303. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Pekarek R. S. Effect of synthetic double-stranded RNA on serum metals in the rat, rabbit, and monkey. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1971 Feb;136(2):584–587. doi: 10.3181/00379727-136-35316. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Pekarek R., Wannemacher R., Powanda M., Abeles F., Mosher D., Dinterman R., Beisel W. Further evidence that leukocytic endogenous mediator (LEM) is not endotoxin. Life Sci. 1974 May 1;14(9):1765–1776. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(74)90278-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Powanda M. C., Cockerell G. L., Moe J. B., Abeles F. B., Pekarek R. S., Canonico P. G. Induced metabolic sequelae of tularemia in the rat: correlation with tissue damage. Am J Physiol. 1975 Aug;229(2):479–483. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1975.229.2.479. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Powanda M. C., Cockerell G. L., Pekarek R. S. Amino acid and zinc movement in relation to protein synthesis early in inflammation. Am J Physiol. 1973 Aug;225(2):399–401. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1973.225.2.399. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sammons M. L., Stephen E. L., Levy H. B., Baron S., Hilmas D. E. Interferon induction in cynomolgus and rhesus monkey after repeated doses of a modified polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic acid complex. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1977 Jan;11(1):80–83. doi: 10.1128/aac.11.1.80. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Smith S. J., Bos G., Esseveld M. R., Van Eijk H. G. Liver reaction to tissue injury: do therapeutic measures trigger the acute phase reaction? Clin Chim Acta. 1976 Jul 1;70(1):127–132. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(76)90014-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sudduth N. C., Widish J. R., Moore J. L. Automation of glucose measurement using ortho-toluidine reagent: comparison of values determined by automated ferricyanide and ortho-toluidine methods. Am J Clin Pathol. 1970 Feb;53(2):181–189. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/53.2.181. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES