Race: white (reference), black, Hispanic, other |
Race: white (reference), black, Hispanic, other |
All table 2 cross-sectional estimates controls, plus race × union interaction terms |
All table 2 panel estimates controls, with the following exceptions: |
Experience and experience2 (continuous) |
Experience and experience2 (continuous) |
|
No race main effects |
Marital status: not married (reference), married |
Marital status: not married (reference), married |
|
Race × union interaction terms |
Education: < high school (reference), high school, some college, BA or higher |
Education: < high school (reference), high school, some college, BA or higher |
|
|
Employment status: hours worked per week |
Employment status: hours worked per week |
|
|
Occupation: professional/managerial (reference), production/craft/repair, service, farm/forestry/fishery occupations |
Occupation: professional/managerial (reference), production/craft/repair, service, farm/forestry/fishery occupations |
|
|
Industry: Agriculture/forestry/fisheries (reference), mining, construction, manufacturing durables, manufacturing nondurables, transportation, communications, utilities/sanitary services, wholesale trade, retail, finance/insurance/real estate, business repair services, recreation/entertainment services, professional services, unclassified |
Industry: Agriculture/forestry/fisheries (reference), mining, construction, manufacturing durables, manufacturing nondurables, transportation, communications, utilities/sanitary services, wholesale trade, retail, finance/insurance/real estate, business repair services, recreation/entertainment services, professional services, unclassified |
|
|
Residence: metropolitan (reference), nonmetropolitan, missing |
Residence: nonmetropolitan (reference), metropolitan, missing |
|
|
Year fixed effects: 1973 (reference), dummies for 1974–2007, excluding 1980, 1982, 1994 |
Year fixed effects: 1983 (reference), dummies for 1984–2007, excluding 1984–85, 1993–95 |
|
|
State-group fixed effects: Mass. (reference), dummies for 22 other states and state-groups |
Region: Northeast (reference), dummies for Midwest, South, and West |
|
|