Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1976 Apr;73(4):1293–1296. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.4.1293

Immunoglobulin allotypes of rabbit kappa chains: polymorphism of a control mechanism regulating closely linked duplicated genes?

V Farnsworth, R Goodfliesh, S Rodkey, L Hood
PMCID: PMC430251  PMID: 817288

Abstract

The amino acid sequence of the constant (CK) region from the kappa immunoglobulin chains of a b9 rabbit is compared with the CK sequences, taken from the literature, of a b4 rabbit. These CK regions differ by 33% of their amino acid sequences and by three sequence insertions or deletions (sequence gaps). These extensive differences together with other published observations suggest that the b9 and b4 CK genes may not be simple alleles, but rather they may be encoded by closely linked CK genes present in every rabbit whose expression is regulated by a polymorphic control mechanism.

Full text

PDF
1293

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Appella E., Rejnek J., Reisfeld R. A. Variations at the carboxyl-terminal amino acid sequence of rabbit light chains with b4, b5 and b6 allotypic specificities. J Mol Biol. 1969 May 14;41(3):473–477. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90289-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Appella E., Roholt O. A., Chersi A., Radzimski G., Pressman D. Amino acid sequence of the light chain derived from a rabbit anti-p-azobenzoate antibody of restricted heterogeneity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1973 Aug 21;53(4):1122–1129. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(73)90581-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bodmer W. F. New genetic model for allelism at histocompatibility and other complex loci: polymorphism for control of gene expression. Transplant Proc. 1973 Dec;5(4):1471–1475. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chen K. C., Kindt T. J., Krause R. M. Amino-acid sequence of an allotype b4 light chain from a rabbit antibody to streptococcal carbohydrate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 May;71(5):1995–1998. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.5.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Goodfliesh R. M. Constant-region cysteine-containing peptides of b4 and b9 rabbit kappa-chains isolated by a new diagonal mapping procedure. J Immunol. 1975 Feb;114(2 Pt 2):910–912. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gutman G. A., Loh E., Hood L. Structure and regulation of immunoglobulins: kappa allotypes in the rat have multiple amino-acid differences in the constant region. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Dec;72(12):5046–5050. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.12.5046. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hood L., Campbell J. H., Elgin S. C. The organization, expression, and evolution of antibody genes and other multigene families. Annu Rev Genet. 1975;9:305–353. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.09.120175.001513. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hood L., McKean D., Farnsworth V., Potter M. Mouse immunoglobulin chains. A survey of the amino-terminal sequences of kappa chains. Biochemistry. 1973 Feb;12(4):741–749. doi: 10.1021/bi00728a026. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Mole L. E., Jackson S. A., Porter R. R., Wilkinson J. M. Allotypically related sequences in the Fd fragment of rabbit immunoglobulin heavy chains. Biochem J. 1971 Sep;124(2):301–318. doi: 10.1042/bj1240301. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Mudgett M., Fraser B. A., Kindt T. J. Nonallelic behavior of rabbit variable-region allotypes. J Exp Med. 1975 Jun 1;141(6):1448–1452. doi: 10.1084/jem.141.6.1448. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Natvig J. B., Kunkel H. G. Human immunoglobulins: classes, subclasses, genetic variants, and idiotypes. Adv Immunol. 1973;16:1–59. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60295-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Poulsen K., Fraser K. J., Haber E. An active derivative of rabbit antibody light chain composed of the constant and the variable domains held together only by a native disulfide bond. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Sep;69(9):2495–2499. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.9.2495. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Strosberg A. D., Hamers-Casterman C., Van der Loo W., Hamers R. A rabbit with the allotypic phenotype: ala2a3 b4b5b6. J Immunol. 1974 Oct;113(4):1313–1318. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Terry W. D., Hood L. E., Steinberg A. G. Genetics of immunoglobulin kappa-chains: chemical analysis of normal human light chains of differing Inv types. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 May;63(1):71–77. doi: 10.1073/pnas.63.1.71. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Thunberg A. L., Kindt T. J. Sequence variability of rabbit antibody light chains. Familial occurrence of n-terminal sequence differences between b4 and b9 light chains. Scand J Immunol. 1975;4(2):197–201. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1975.tb02617.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Waterfield M. D., Morris J. E., Hood L. E., Todd C. W. Rabbit immunoglobulin light chains: correlation of variable region sequences with allotypic markers. J Immunol. 1973 Jan;110(1):227–232. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Zeeuws R., Strosberg A. D. Proceedings: Extensive sequence differences in rabbit light chains of allotype b4 and b9. Arch Int Physiol Biochim. 1975 Feb;83(1):205–206. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES