Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1976 Jul;73(7):2191–2195. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.7.2191

Synthesis of extensive, possibly complete, DNA copies of poliovirus RNA in high yields and at high specific activities.

D L Kacian, J C Myers
PMCID: PMC430492  PMID: 59925

Abstract

The synthesis of large, possibly complete, complementary DNA (cDNA) copies of poliovirus RNA by avian myeloblastosis virus DNA polymerase is described. The cDNA consists of two size classes, the larger of which is approximately 7500 nucleotides. In the presence of excess deoxynucleoside triphosphates, ribonucleoside triphosphates, or sodium pyrophosphate, only the larger material is obtained. Yields of the large cDNA are 50-75% of the input RNA.

Full text

PDF
2191

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Armstrong J. A., Edmonds M., Nakazato H., Phillips B. A., Vaughn M. H. Polyadenylic acid sequences in the virion RNA of poliovirus and Eastern Equine Encephalitis virus. Science. 1972 May 5;176(4034):526–528. doi: 10.1126/science.176.4034.526. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bader J. P., Steck T. L. Analysis of the ribonucleic acid of murine leukemia virus. J Virol. 1969 Oct;4(4):454–459. doi: 10.1128/jvi.4.4.454-459.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Blakesley R. W., Wells R. D. 'Single-stranded' DNA from phiX174 and M13 is cleaved by certain restriction endonucleases. Nature. 1975 Oct 2;257(5525):421–422. doi: 10.1038/257421a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cohen S. N., Chang A. C., Boyer H. W., Helling R. B. Construction of biologically functional bacterial plasmids in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Nov;70(11):3240–3244. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.11.3240. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Collett M. S., Faras A. J. In vitro transcription of DNA from the 70S RNA of Rous sarcoma virus: identification and characterization of various size classes of DNA transcripts. J Virol. 1975 Nov;16(5):1220–1228. doi: 10.1128/jvi.16.5.1220-1228.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Commerford S. L. Iodination of nucleic acids in vitro. Biochemistry. 1971 May 25;10(11):1993–2000. doi: 10.1021/bi00787a005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Dahlberg A. E., Dingman C. W., Peacock A. C. Electrophoretic characterization of bacterial polyribosomes in agarose-acrylamide composite gels. J Mol Biol. 1969 Apr 14;41(1):139–147. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90131-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Duesberg P. H., Vogt P. K. Gel electrophoresis of avian leukosis and sarcoma viral RNA in formamide: comparison with other viral and cellular RNA species. J Virol. 1973 Sep;12(3):594–599. doi: 10.1128/jvi.12.3.594-599.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Efstratiadis A., Maniatis T., Kafatos F. C., Jeffrey A., Vournakis J. N. Full length and discrete partial reverse transcripts of globin and chorion mRNAs. Cell. 1975 Apr;4(4):367–378. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(75)90157-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Erikson R. L. Studies on the RNA from avian myeloblastosis virus. Virology. 1969 Jan;37(1):124–131. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90313-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Faust C. H., Jr, Diggelmann H., Mach B. Isolation of poly(adenylic acid)-rich ribonucleic acid from mouse myeloma and synthesis of complementary deoxyribonucleic acid. Biochemistry. 1973 Feb 27;12(5):925–931. doi: 10.1021/bi00729a021. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Granboulan N., Girard M. Molecular weight of poliovirus ribonucleic acid. J Virol. 1969 Oct;4(4):475–479. doi: 10.1128/jvi.4.4.475-479.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Green M., Gerard G. F. RNA-directed DNA polymerase--properties and functions in oncogenic RNA viruses and cells. Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol. 1974;14(0):187–334. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Hershfield V., Boyer H. W., Yanofsky C., Lovett M. A., Helinski D. R. Plasmid ColEl as a molecular vehicle for cloning and amplification of DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Sep;71(9):3455–3459. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.9.3455. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Horiuchi K., Zinder N. D. Site-specific cleavage of single-stranded DNA by a Hemophilus restriction endonuclease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Jul;72(7):2555–2558. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.7.2555. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Hutchison C. A., 3rd, Sinsheimer R. L. The process of infection with bacteriophage phi-X174. X. Mutations in a phi-X Lysis gene. J Mol Biol. 1966 Jul;18(3):429–447. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80035-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Kacian D. L., Spiegelman S. Use of micrococcal nuclease to monitor hybridization reactions with DNA. Anal Biochem. 1974 Apr;58(2):534–540. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(74)90221-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Kacian D. L., Watson K. F., Burny A., Spiegelman S. Purification of the DNA polymerase of avian myeloblastosis virus. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Sep 24;246(3):365–383. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(71)90773-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Morrow J. F., Cohen S. N., Chang A. C., Boyer H. W., Goodman H. M., Helling R. B. Replication and transcription of eukaryotic DNA in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 May;71(5):1743–1747. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.5.1743. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Nathans D., Smith H. O. Restriction endonucleases in the analysis and restructuring of dna molecules. Annu Rev Biochem. 1975;44:273–293. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.44.070175.001421. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Rothenberg E., Baltimore D. Synthesis of long, representative DNA copies of the murine RNA tumor virus genome. J Virol. 1975 Jan;17(1):168–174. doi: 10.1128/jvi.17.1.168-174.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Roy P., Bishop D. H. Isolation and properties of poliovirus minus strand ribonucleic acid. J Virol. 1970 Nov;6(5):604–609. doi: 10.1128/jvi.6.5.604-609.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. STUDIER F. W. SEDIMENTATION STUDIES OF THE SIZE AND SHAPE OF DNA. J Mol Biol. 1965 Feb;11:373–390. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80064-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Sanger F., Coulson A. R. A rapid method for determining sequences in DNA by primed synthesis with DNA polymerase. J Mol Biol. 1975 May 25;94(3):441–448. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(75)90213-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Tereba A., McCarthy B. J. Hybridization of 125I-labeled ribonucleic acid. Biochemistry. 1973 Nov 6;12(23):4675–4679. doi: 10.1021/bi00747a020. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Yogo Y., Wimmer E. Polyadenylic acid at the 3'-terminus of poliovirus RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jul;69(7):1877–1882. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.7.1877. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES