Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1977 Apr;74(4):1635–1639. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.4.1635

Molecular composition of cyanobacterial phycobilisomes.

N T de Marsac, G Cohen-bazire
PMCID: PMC430846  PMID: 404640

Abstract

Phycobilisomes isolated from eight different species of cyanobacteria contain in addition to the light-harvesting phycobiliproteins, a small number of colorless polypeptides with molecular weights higher than those of the chromopolypeptide subunits of the phycobiliproteins. In the phycobilisomes of the species examined, from four to nine colorless polypeptides were resolved by sodium dodecyl sulfate/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Those of highest molecular weight (70,000-120,000) also occurred in the washed membrane fraction of the cell and may therefore be derived from the thylakoids, to which the phycobilisomes are attached in vivo. Colorless polypeptides of lesser molecular weight (30,000-70,000) appeared to be specific constituents of the phycobilisome. In strains of cyanobacteria that adapt chromatically, their synthesis, like that of the major phycobiliproteins, is regulated by light quality.

Full text

PDF
1635

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bennett A., Bogorad L. Complementary chromatic adaptation in a filamentous blue-green alga. J Cell Biol. 1973 Aug;58(2):419–435. doi: 10.1083/jcb.58.2.419. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bryant D. A., Glazer A. N., Eiserling F. A. Characterization and structural properties of the major biliproteins of Anabaena sp. Arch Microbiol. 1976 Oct 11;110(1):61–75. doi: 10.1007/BF00416970. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Gantt E., Lipschultz C. A. Energy transfer in phycobilisomes from phycoerythrin to allophycocyanin. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Apr 5;292(3):858–861. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(73)90036-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Gantt E., Lipschultz C. A. Phycobilisomes of Porphyridium cruentum: pigment analysis. Biochemistry. 1974 Jul 2;13(14):2960–2966. doi: 10.1021/bi00711a027. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gantt E., Lipschultz C. A., Zilinskas B. Further evidence for a phycobilisome model from selective dissociation, fluorescence emission, immunoprecipitation, and electron microscopy. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 May 14;430(2):375–388. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(76)90093-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Glazer A. N., Bryant D. A. Allophycocyanin B (lambdamax 671, 618 nm): a new cyanobacterial phycobiliprotein. Arch Microbiol. 1975 Jun 20;104(1):15–22. doi: 10.1007/BF00447294. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gray B. H., Gantt E. Spectral properties of phycobilisomes and phycobiliproteins from the blue-green alga-nostoc sp. Photochem Photobiol. 1975 Feb;21(2):121–128. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1975.tb06638.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gray B. H., Lipschultz C. A., Gantt E. Phycobilisomes from a blue-green alga Nostoc species. J Bacteriol. 1973 Oct;116(1):471–478. doi: 10.1128/jb.116.1.471-478.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Stanier R. Y., Kunisawa R., Mandel M., Cohen-Bazire G. Purification and properties of unicellular blue-green algae (order Chroococcales). Bacteriol Rev. 1971 Jun;35(2):171–205. doi: 10.1128/br.35.2.171-205.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Studier F. W. Analysis of bacteriophage T7 early RNAs and proteins on slab gels. J Mol Biol. 1973 Sep 15;79(2):237–248. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90003-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES