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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1976 Sep;73(9):3188–3191. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.9.3188

Regulation of tubulin synthesis in islets of Langerhans.

D G Pipeleers, M A Pipeleers-Marichal, D M Kipnis
PMCID: PMC430977  PMID: 184466

Abstract

Tubulin represents a major protein in rat pancreatic islets, which averages 0.5% of the total protein content and 6% of the noninsulin protein synthesized under basal metabolic conditions. Glucose increases the synthesis of tubulin twofold to threefold. Tubulin synthesis is also stimulated by adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate in both the absence and presence of glucose; this effect of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate occurs preferential to noninsulin protein synthesis at physiological glucose concentrations. Tubulin synthesis was decreased more than 75% by fasting, an effect prevented by maintaining animals on glucose exclusively. The fasting-induced reduction in tubulin synthesis is corrected in vitro by increasing adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate levels. These findings parallel changes previously reported in insulin release and suggest that physiological agents can exert their insulin secretory action through an effect upon the rate of tubulin synthesis.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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