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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1977 May;74(5):2069–2071. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.5.2069

Current-induced flow through living sponges in nature.

S Vogel
PMCID: PMC431075  PMID: 266728

Abstract

Flow velocities through and immediately adjacent to the excurrent openings (oscula) were measured in eight species of marine sponges in their natural environments with a two-channel thermistor flowmeter. Flow through the oscula was positively correlated with both normal and artificially augmented ambient flow in both normally pumping and inactive animals. These results indicate that the passage of water through these sponges is, in part, induced by ambient currents.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Vogel S., Bretz W. L. Interfacial Organisms: Passive Ventilation in the Velocity Gradients near Surfaces. Science. 1972 Jan 14;175(4018):210–211. doi: 10.1126/science.175.4018.210. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
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