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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1976 Oct;73(10):3448–3452. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.10.3448

Differential synthesis of blocked and unblocked 5'-termini in reovirus mRNA: effect of pyrophosphate and pyrophosphatase.

Y Furuichi, A J Shatkin
PMCID: PMC431132  PMID: 185613

Abstract

Viral mRNA synthesized in vitro by reovirusassociated enzymes contained 5'-terminal ppG, GpppG, or m7GpppGm. Selective synthesis of one type of 5'-end was obtained by adjusting the composition of the transcription reaction mixture based on a series of reactions proposed for formation of blocked, methylated 5'-terminal sequences of mRNA (capformation). The presence of inorganic pyrophosphate increased the proportion of ppG 5'-ends, while addition of pyrophosphatase yielded mRNA with 5'-terminal GpppG, which in the presence of a methyl donor was converted to m7GpppGm.

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Selected References

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