Abstract
We have analyzed the responses of cat retinal ganglion cells to luminosity gratings that are modulated in time by a sum of sinusoids. A judicious choice of the component temporal frequencies permits a separation of the linear and second-order nonlinear components. Y cell responses show harmonic generation and intermodulation distortion over a wide frequency range. These nonlinear components predominate over the linear components for certain types of spatial stimuli. Nonlinear components in X cells are greatly diminished in comparison. The character of the nonlinear responses provides strong constraints on prospective models for the nonlinear pathway of the Y cell.
Full text
PDF




Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Enroth-Cugell C., Robson J. G. The contrast sensitivity of retinal ganglion cells of the cat. J Physiol. 1966 Dec;187(3):517–552. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1966.sp008107. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FUORTES M. G., HODGKIN A. L. CHANGES IN TIME SCALE AND SENSITIVITY IN THE OMMATIDIA OF LIMULUS. J Physiol. 1964 Aug;172:239–263. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1964.sp007415. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Furman G. G. Comparison of models for subtractive and shunting lateral-inhibition in receptor-neuron fields. Kybernetik. 1965 Oct;2(6):257–274. doi: 10.1007/BF00274089. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hochstein S., Shapley R. M. Linear and nonlinear spatial subunits in Y cat retinal ganglion cells. J Physiol. 1976 Nov;262(2):265–284. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011595. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hochstein S., Shapley R. M. Quantitative analysis of retinal ganglion cell classifications. J Physiol. 1976 Nov;262(2):237–264. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011594. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marmarelis P. Z., Naka K. I. Nonlinear analysis and synthesis of receptive-field responses in the catfish retina. II. One-input white-noise analysis. J Neurophysiol. 1973 Jul;36(4):619–633. doi: 10.1152/jn.1973.36.4.619. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Naka K., Marmarelis P. Z., Chan R. Y. Morphological and functional identifications of catfish retinal neurons. III. Functional identification. J Neurophysiol. 1975 Jan;38(1):92–131. doi: 10.1152/jn.1975.38.1.92. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spekreijse H., Oosting H. Linearizing: a method for analysing and synthesizing nonlinear systems. Kybernetik. 1970 Apr;7(1):22–31. doi: 10.1007/BF00270331. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]