Abstract
Concomitant daily treatment of newborn rats for a 2-week to 1-month period with 10 mug/g of body weight of nerve growth factor and 100 mug/g of body weight of 6-hydroxydopamine produces in the cell bodies of adrenergic neurons the characteristic effects of the growth factor but in the nerve terminals the characteristic effects of 6-hydroxydopamine. The dual opposite effects result in a striking volume increase of sympathetic ganglia which far exceeds that produced by nerve growth factor alone. The selective induction of tyrosine hydroxylase [L-tyrosine, tetrahydropteridine:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating), EC 1.14.16.2] in these chemically axotomized adrenergic neurons is even more pronounced than that produced by nerve growth factor alone in intact neurons.
Full text
PDF![595](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e462/432360/81f36d911c68/pnas00045-0189.png)
![596](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e462/432360/771568c95a4b/pnas00045-0190.png)
![597](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e462/432360/fed47262aa75/pnas00045-0191.png)
![598](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e462/432360/fd7dfedf41d6/pnas00045-0192.png)
![599](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e462/432360/634cec5b2bf9/pnas00045-0193.png)
Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Angeletti P. U., Levi-Montalcini R. Sympathetic nerve cell destruction in newborn mammals by 6-hydroxydopamine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jan;65(1):114–121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.65.1.114. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bocchini V., Angeletti P. U. The nerve growth factor: purification as a 30,000-molecular-weight protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Oct;64(2):787–794. doi: 10.1073/pnas.64.2.787. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kapeller K., Mayor D. An electron microscopic study of the early changes proximal to a constriction in sympathetic nerves. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1969 Mar 11;172(1026):39–51. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1969.0010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LEVI-MONTALCINI R. GROWTH CONTROL OF NERVE CELLS BY A PROTEIN FACTOR AND ITS ANTISERUM: DISCOVERY OF THIS FACTOR MAY PROVIDE NEW LEADS TO UNDERSTANDING OF SOME NEUROGENETIC PROCESSES. Science. 1964 Jan 10;143(3602):105–110. doi: 10.1126/science.143.3602.105. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levi-Montalcini R. The nerve growth factor: its mode of action on sensory and sympathetic nerve cells. Harvey Lect. 1966;60:217–259. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levitt M., Gibb J. W., Daly J. W., Lipton M., Udenfriend S. A new class of tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitors and a simple assay of inhibition in vivo. Biochem Pharmacol. 1967 Jul 7;16(7):1313–1321. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(67)90162-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Molinoff P. B., Axelrod J. Biochemistry of catecholamines. Annu Rev Biochem. 1971;40:465–500. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.40.070171.002341. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mueller R. A., Thoenen H., Axelrod J. Increase in tyrosine hydroxylase activity after reserpine administration. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1969 Sep;169(1):74–79. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- OWMAN C. EFFECT OF DENERVATION AND ENZYME INHIBITION ON DOPA DECARBOXYLASE AND MONOAMINE OXIDASE ACTIVITIES OF RAT PINEAL GLAND. J Neurochem. 1965 May;12:417–429. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1965.tb04242.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oesch F., Otten U., Thoenen H. Relationship between the rate of axoplasmic transport and subcellular distribution of enzymes involved in the synthesis of norepinephrine. J Neurochem. 1973 Jun;20(6):1691–1706. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1973.tb00285.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peracchia C., Mittler B. S. Fixation by means of glutaraldehyde-hydrogen peroxide reaction products. J Cell Biol. 1972 Apr;53(1):234–238. doi: 10.1083/jcb.53.1.234. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thoenen H., Angeletti P. U., Levi-Montalcini R., Kettler R. Selective induction by nerve growth factor of tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine- -hydroxylase in the rat superior cervical ganglia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Jul;68(7):1598–1602. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.7.1598. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thoenen H., Tranzer J. P. Chemical sympathectomy by selective destruction of adrenergic nerve endings with 6-Hydroxydopamine. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Exp Pathol Pharmakol. 1968;261(3):271–288. doi: 10.1007/BF00536990. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thoenen H., Tranzer J. P. The pharmacology of 6-hydroxydopamine. Annu Rev Pharmacol. 1973;13:169–180. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pa.13.040173.001125. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tranzer J. P., Thoenen H. Electronmicroscopic localization of 5-hydroxydopamine (3,4,5-trihydroxy-phenyl-ethylamine), a new 'false' sympathetic transmitter. Experientia. 1967 Sep 15;23(9):743–745. doi: 10.1007/BF02154151. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]