Abstract
Preparations of the "induced protein" which appears in the rat uterus within 40 min of estradiol administration have recently been reported to contain phosphoprotein phosphatase (phosphoprotein phosphohydrolase, EC 3.1.3.16) activity. We found that these two proteins distribute differently on ammonium sulfate fractionation of uterine cytosol. Preparative cellulose acetate electrophoresis afforded complete (greater than 99.9%) separation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity from the induced protein. The specific activity of phosphoprotein phosphatase in uterine cytosol was unchanged 1, 4, 12, or 24 hr after estradiol administration. These results are incompatible with the view that the induced protein mediates estrogen action by virtue of an inherent phosphoprotein phosphatase activity.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Abe N., Tsuiki S. Studies on glycogen synthase D phosphatase of rat liver--multiple nature. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1974 Jun 18;350(2):383–391. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(74)90512-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barnea A., Gorski J. Estrogen-induced protein. Time course of synthesis. Biochemistry. 1970 Apr 28;9(9):1899–1904. doi: 10.1021/bi00811a006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blobel G., Potter V. R. Nuclei from rat liver: isolation method that combines purity with high yield. Science. 1966 Dec 30;154(3757):1662–1665. doi: 10.1126/science.154.3757.1662. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DULBECCO R., VOGT M. One-step growth curve of Western equine encephalomyelitis virus on chicken embryo cells grown in vitro and analysis of virus yields from single cells. J Exp Med. 1954 Feb;99(2):183–199. doi: 10.1084/jem.99.2.183. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Iacobelli S. Induced protein synthesis and oestradiol binding to the nuclei in the rat uterus. Nat New Biol. 1973 Oct 3;245(144):154–155. doi: 10.1038/newbio245154a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jacobelli S., Paparatti L., Bompiani A. Oestrogen-induced protein (IP) of rat uterus. Isolation and preliminary characterization. FEBS Lett. 1973 May 15;32(1):199–203. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(73)80771-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Katzenellenbogen B. S., Gorski J. Estrogen action in vitro. Induction of the synthesis of a specific uterine protein. J Biol Chem. 1972 Feb 25;247(4):1299–1305. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Katzenellenbogen B. S. Synthesis and inducibility of the Uterine estrogen-induced protein, IP, during the rat estrous cycle: clues to uterine estrogen sensitivity. Endocrinology. 1975 Feb;96(2):289–297. doi: 10.1210/endo-96-2-289. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Katzenellenbogen B. S., Williams L. B. Uterine estrogen-induced protein: physical and immunological comparison with ovalbumin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Apr;71(4):1281–1285. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.4.1281. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kuehl F. A., Jr, Ham E. A., Zanetti M. E., Sanford C. H., Nicol S. E., Goldberg N. D. Estrogen-related increases in uterine guanosine 3':5'-cyclic momophosphate levels. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 May;71(5):1866–1870. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.5.1866. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kuo J. F., Greengard P. Cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases. IV. Widespread occurrence of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase in various tissues and phyla of the animal kingdom. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Dec;64(4):1349–1355. doi: 10.1073/pnas.64.4.1349. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Liu A. Y., Greengard P. Aldosterone-induced increase in protein phosphatase activity of toad bladder. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Oct;71(10):3869–3873. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.10.3869. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maeno H., Greengard P. Phosphoprotein phosphatases from rat cerebral cortex. Subcellular distribution and characterization. J Biol Chem. 1972 May 25;247(10):3269–3277. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Notides A., Gorski J. Estrogen-induced synthesis of a specific uterine protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Jul;56(1):230–235. doi: 10.1073/pnas.56.1.230. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sanborn B. M., Bhalla R. C., Korenman S. G. Use of a modified radioligand assay to measure the effect of estradiol on uterine adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate. Endocrinology. 1973 Feb;92(2):494–499. doi: 10.1210/endo-92-2-494. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Szego C. M., Davis J. S. Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in rat uterus: acute elevation by estrogen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Oct;58(4):1711–1718. doi: 10.1073/pnas.58.4.1711. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sömjen D., Kaye A. M., Linder H. R. Synthesis of specific estradiol-induced protein by surviving rat uteri and cell-free uterine extracts. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1974 Apr;1(2):77–88. doi: 10.1016/0303-7207(74)90001-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sömjen D., Sömjen G., King R. J., Kaye A. M., Lindner H. R. Nuclear binding of oestradiol-17beta and induction of protein synthesis in the rat uterus during postnatal development. Biochem J. 1973 Sep;136(1):25–33. doi: 10.1042/bj1360025. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vokaer A., Iacobelli S., Kram R. Phosphoprotein phosphatase activity associated with estrogen-induced protein in rat uterus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Nov;71(11):4482–4486. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.11.4482. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zor U., Koch Y., Lamprecht S. A., Ausher J., Lindner H. R. Mechanism of oestradiol action on the rat uterus: independence of cyclic AMP, prostaglandin E2 and beta-adrenergic mediation. J Endocrinol. 1973 Sep;58(3):525–533. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.0580525. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
