Abstract
Prostaglandin (PG) F2alpha added to quiescent Swiss mouse 3T3 cell cultures initiates DNA synthesis and cell proliferation in a small proportion of the cells. Insulin, which markedly potentiates the effect of PGF2alpha on the initiation of cell division when added with PGF2alpha, causes a simultaneous reduction in intracellular cyclic AMP and an increase in cyclic GMP concentrations similar to those observed after serum addition. Prostaglandins E1 and E2 are less effective than PGF2alpha in initiating DNA synthesis and this effect is only observed at higher concentrations. Therefore, some prostaglandins can act as extracellular factors to regulate cell proliferation.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bhana D., Hillier K., Karim S. M. Vasoactive substances in Kaposi's sarcoma. Cancer. 1971 Jan;27(1):233–237. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197101)27:1<233::aid-cncr2820270133>3.0.co;2-q. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dulbecco R., Elkington J. Induction of growth in resting fibroblastic cell cultures by Ca++. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Apr;72(4):1584–1588. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.4.1584. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fehér I., Gidáli J. Prostaglandin E2 as stimulator of haemopoietic stem cell proliferation. Nature. 1974 Feb 22;247(5442):550–551. doi: 10.1038/247550a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ferreira S. H., Moncada S., Vane J. R. Indomethacin and aspirin abolish prostaglandin release from the spleen. Nat New Biol. 1971 Jun 23;231(25):237–239. doi: 10.1038/newbio231237a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hammarström S., Samuelsson B., Bjursell G. Prostaglandin levels in normal and transformed baby-hamster-kidney fibroblasts. Nat New Biol. 1973 May 9;243(123):50–51. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holley R. W., Baldwin J. H., Kiernan J. A. Control of growth of a tumor cell by linoleic acid. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Oct;71(10):3976–3978. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.10.3976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Horwitz A. F., Hatten M. E., Burger M. M. Membrane fatty acid replacements and their effect on growth and lectin-induced agglutinability. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Aug;71(8):3115–3119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.8.3115. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jimenez de Asua L., Rozengurt E. Multiple control mechanisms underlie initiation of growth in animal cells. Nature. 1974 Oct 18;251(5476):624–626. doi: 10.1038/251624a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jiménez de Asúa L., Surian E. S., Flawia M. M., Torres H. N. Effect of insulin on the growth pattern and adenylate cyclase activity of BHK fibroblasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 May;70(5):1388–1392. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.5.1388. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kram R., Mamont P., Tomkins G. M. Pleiotypic control by adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate: a model for growth control in animal cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 May;70(5):1432–1436. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.5.1432. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kuehl F. A., Jr, Humes J. L. Direct evidence for a prostaglandin receptor and its application to prostaglandin measurements (rat-adipocytes-antagonists-analogues-mouse ovary assay). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Feb;69(2):480–484. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.2.480. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McGiff J. C., Crowshaw K., Itskovitz H. D. Prostaglandins and renal function. Fed Proc. 1974 Jan;33(1):39–47. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Otten J., Johnson G. S., Pastan I. Regulation of cell growth by cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate. Effect of cell density and agents which alter cell growth on cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate levels in fibroblasts. J Biol Chem. 1972 Nov 10;247(21):7082–7087. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rillema J. A. Possible role of prostaglandin F2alpha in mediating effect of prolactin on RNA synthesis in mammary gland explants of mice. Nature. 1975 Feb 6;253(5491):466–467. doi: 10.1038/253466a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rozengurt E., Jimenez de Asua L. Role of cyclic 3':5'-adenosine monophosphate in the early transport changes induced by serum and insulin in quiescent fibroblasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Dec;70(12):3609–3612. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.12.3609. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rudland P. S., Gospodarowicz D., Seifert W. Activation of guanyl cyclase and intracellular cyclic GMP by fibroblast growth factor. Nature. 1974 Aug 30;250(5469):741-2, 773-4. doi: 10.1038/250741a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith J. A., Martin L. Do cells cycle? Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Apr;70(4):1263–1267. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.4.1263. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Steiner A. L., Parker C. W., Kipnis D. M. Radioimmunoassay for cyclic nucleotides. I. Preparation of antibodies and iodinated cyclic nucleotides. J Biol Chem. 1972 Feb 25;247(4):1106–1113. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sykes J. A., Moddox I. S. Prostaglandin production by experimental tumours and effects of anti-inflammatory compounds. Nat New Biol. 1972 May 10;237(71):59–61. doi: 10.1038/newbio237059a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tan W. C., Privett O. S., Goldyne M. E. Studies of prostaglandins in rat mammary tumors induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene. Cancer Res. 1974 Dec;34(12):3229–3231. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Todaro G. J., Lazar G. K., Green H. The initiation of cell division in a contact-inhibited mammalian cell line. J Cell Physiol. 1965 Dec;66(3):325–333. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1030660310. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Williams E. D., Karim S. M., Sandler M. Prostaglandin secretion by medullary carcinoma of the thyroid. A possible cause of the associated idarrhoea. Lancet. 1968 Jan 6;1(7532):22–23. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(68)90010-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Williams R. E., Li J. K., Fox C. F. Manipulation of fatty acid composition in animal cells which require serum. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1975 Jan 20;62(2):462–469. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(75)80161-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- de Asua L. J., Rozengurt E., Dulbecco R. Kinetics of early changes in phosphate and uridine transport and cyclic AMP levels stimulated by serum in density-inhibited 3T3 cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Jan;71(1):96–98. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.1.96. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]