Abstract
The ovaries of the mosquito Aedes aegypti cultured in vitro secrete material that behaves like ecdysone in a radioimmunoassay. The material was identified as alpha-ecdysone by high-resolution liquid and gas-liquid chromatography. Secretion reached a maximum 16 hr after a blood meal as shown by bioassay and direct determination. Ovariectomy reduced the concentration of ecdysone in the adult after a blood meal. Qualitative analysis of whole-body extracts indicated beta-ecdysone to be the principal species present. Thus the ovaries appear to secrete a prohormone, alpha-ecdysone, which is converted to beta-ecdysone. Beta-ecdysone plays a significant role in stimulating egg development in the adult mosquito and may have reproductive roles in other insects.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ashburner M. Induction of puffs in polytene chromosomes of in vitro cultured salivary glands of Drosophila melanogaster by ecdysone and echysone analogues. Nat New Biol. 1971 Apr 14;230(15):222–224. doi: 10.1038/newbio230222a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bell W. J., Sams G. R. Factors promoting vitellogenic competence and yolk deposition in the cockroach ovary: larval-adult transition. J Insect Physiol. 1975 Jan;21(1):173–180. doi: 10.1016/0022-1910(75)90077-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Borst D. W., Bollenbacher W. E., O'Connor J. D., King D. S., Fristrom J. W. Ecdysone levels during metamorphosis of Drosophila melanogaster. Dev Biol. 1974 Aug;39(2):308–316. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(74)90242-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Borst D. W., Engelmann F. In vitro secretion of alpha-ecdysone by prothoracic glands of a hemimetabolous insect, Leucophaea maderae (Blattaria). J Exp Zool. 1974 Sep;189(3):413–419. doi: 10.1002/jez.1401890315. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Borst D. W., O'Connor J. D. Trace analysis of ecdysones by gas-liquid chromatography, radioimmunoassay and bioassay. Steroids. 1974 Nov;24(5):637–656. doi: 10.1016/0039-128x(74)90017-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Borst D. W., O'connor J. D. Arthropod molting hormone: radioimmune assay. Science. 1972 Oct 27;178(4059):418–419. doi: 10.1126/science.178.4059.418. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bramhall S., Noack N., Wu M., Loewenberg J. R. A simple colorimetric method for determination of protein. Anal Biochem. 1969 Oct 1;31(1):146–148. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(69)90251-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chihara C. J., Petri W. H., Fristrom J. W., King D. S. The assay of ecdysones and juvenile hormones on Drosophila imaginal disks in vitro. J Insect Physiol. 1972 Jun;18(6):1115–1123. doi: 10.1016/0022-1910(72)90146-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chino H., Sakurai S., Ohtaki T., Ikekawa N., Miyazaki H., Ishibashi M., Abuki H. Biosynthesis of agr-Ecdysone by Prothoracic Glands in vitro. Science. 1974 Feb 8;183(4124):529–530. doi: 10.1126/science.183.4124.529. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FOLCH J., LEES M., SLOANE STANLEY G. H. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipides from animal tissues. J Biol Chem. 1957 May;226(1):497–509. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fallon A. M., Hagedorn H. H., Wyatt G. R., Laufer H. Activation of vitellogenin synthesis in the mosquito Aedes aegypti by ecdysone. J Insect Physiol. 1974 Sep;20(9):1815–1823. doi: 10.1016/0022-1910(74)90211-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fuchs M. S., Schlaeger D. A. The stimulation of dopa decarboxylase activity by ecdysone and its enhancement by cyclic AMP in adult mosquitoes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1973 Sep 18;54(2):784–789. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(73)91492-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hagedorn H. H., Fallon A. M. Ovarian control of vitellogenin synthesis by the fat body in Aedes aegypti. Nature. 1973 Jul 13;244(5411):103–105. doi: 10.1038/244103a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hanaoka K., Onishi E. Changes in ecdysone titre during pupal-adult development in the silkworm, Bombyx mori. J Insect Physiol. 1974 Dec;20(12):2375–2384. doi: 10.1016/0022-1910(74)90024-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- King D. S., Bollenbacher W. E., Borst D. W., Vedeckis W. V., O'connor J. D., Ittycheriah P. I., Gilbert L. I. The Secretion of alpha-Ecdysone by the Prothoracic Glands of Manduca sexta In Vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Mar;71(3):793–796. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.3.793. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- King D. S., Marks E. P. The secretion and metabolism of alpha-ecdysone by cockroach (Leucophaea maderae) tissues in vitro. Life Sci. 1974 Jul 1;15(1):147–154. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(74)90203-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laverdure A. M. Conditions hormonales nécessaires à l'évolution de l'ovaire chez la nymphe de Tenebrio molitor (Coléoptère) Gen Comp Endocrinol. 1971 Dec;17(3):467–478. doi: 10.1016/0016-6480(71)90181-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pan M. L., Bell W. J., Telfer W. H. Vitellogenic blood protein synthesis by insect fat body. Science. 1969 Jul 25;165(3891):393–394. doi: 10.1126/science.165.3891.393. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sahota T. S. Hormonal control of ovarian development and metamorphosis in Malacosoma pluviale. Can J Zool. 1969 Sep;47(5):917–920. doi: 10.1139/z69-149. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schlaeger D. A., Fuchs M. S., Kang S. H. Ecdysone-mediated stimulation of DOPA decarboxylase activity and its relationship to ovarian development in Aedes aegypti. J Cell Biol. 1974 May;61(2):454–465. doi: 10.1083/jcb.61.2.454. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spielman A., Gwadz R. W., Anderson W. A. Ecdysone-initiated ovarian development in mosquitoes. J Insect Physiol. 1971 Oct;17(10):1807–1814. doi: 10.1016/0022-1910(71)90125-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]