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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 16.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2007 Dec 1;110(11):2420–2427. doi: 10.1002/cncr.23068

TABLE 1.

Patient and Tumor Characteristics

No. of patients (%)

Characteristic With clips Without clips P
Median age, y 47 45
Tumor classification .079
  T1   22 (15.2)   29 (12.7)
  T2   99 (68.3) 135 (59.2)
  T3   21 (14.5)   53 (23.2)
  T4     3 (2.1)   11 (4.8)
Lymph node classification <.001
  N0   75 (51.7)   70 (30.7)
  N1   51 (35.2) 102 (44.7)
  N2     9 (6.2)   37 (16.2)
  N3   10 (6.9)   19 (8.3)
Stage .001
  I   10 (6.9)   11 (4.8)
  II 106 (73.1) 131 (57.5)
  III   29 (20)   86 (37.7)
Margins .368
  Negative 129 (89) 191 (83.8)
  Close   12 (8.3)   23 (10.1)
  Positive     4 (2.8)   12 (5.3)
Estrogen receptor status .250
  Positive   65 (44.8)   96 (42.1)
  Negative   76 (52.4) 117 (51.3)
  Unknown     4 (2.8)   15 (6.6)
Nuclear grade .697
  1     8 (5.5)   16 (7)
  2   51 (35.2)   72 (31.6)
  3   86 (59.3) 140 (61.4)
LVSI .005
  Positive   17 (11.7)   48 (21.1)
  Negative 101 (69.7) 159 (69.7)
  Unknown   27 (18.6)   21 (9.2)
Total 145 228

LVSI indicates lymphovascular space invasion.