Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1975 Sep;72(9):3448–3452. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.9.3448

Substrate specificity of the cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase.

B E Kemp, D B Bylund, T S Huang, E G Krebs
PMCID: PMC433011  PMID: 1059131

Abstract

The protein substrate specificity of the catalytic subunit of rabbit skeletal muscle cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (EC 2.7.1.37; ATP:protein phosphotransferase) has been studied using genetic variants of beta casein. It was found that beta casein-B was phosphorylated at a much greater rate than beta caseins A1, A2, A3, or C. The enhanced phosphorylation of beta casein-B, as compared with the most common variant A2, was attributed to an arginine substitution for a serine at position 122, which caused a nearby residue, serine 124, to become a phosphorylation site for the protein kinase. These results further support the concept that the local primary structure is important in specificity and that arginine may be a specific determinant common to all the local phosphorylation site sequences recognized by the cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase.

Full text

PDF
3448

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cardinale G. J., Udenfriend S. Prolyl hydroxylase. Adv Enzymol Relat Areas Mol Biol. 1974;41(0):245–300. doi: 10.1002/9780470122860.ch6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Carnegie P. R., Dunkley P. R., Kemp B. E., Murray A. W. Phosphorylation of selected serine and threonine residues in myelin basic protein by endogenous and exogenous protein kinases. Nature. 1974 May 10;249(453):147–150. doi: 10.1038/249147a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Carnegie P. R., Kemp B. E., Dunkley P. R., Murray A. W. Phosphorylation of myelin basic protein by an adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate-dependent protein kinase. Biochem J. 1973 Nov;135(3):569–572. doi: 10.1042/bj1350569. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cohen P., Watson D. C., Dixon G. H. The hormonal control of activity of skeletal muscle phosphorylase kinase. Amino-acid sequences at the two sites of action of adenosine-3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase. Eur J Biochem. 1975 Feb 3;51(1):79–92. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb03909.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Daile P., Carnegie P. R. Peptides from myelin basic protein as substrates for adenosine 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate-dependent protein kinases. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1974 Dec 11;61(3):852–858. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(74)90234-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. DeLange R. J., Smith E. L. Histones: structure and function. Annu Rev Biochem. 1971;40:279–314. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.40.070171.001431. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Dumas B. R., Grosclaude D. F., Mercier J. C. Strucuure primaire de la caséine beta bovine. Isolement et composition en amino-acides peptides trypsiques et des peptides obtenus par action du bromure de cyanogène. Eur J Biochem. 1970 Jul;14(3):451–459. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1970.tb00310.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Farago A., Romhanyi T., Antoni F., Takats A., Fabian F. The phosphorylated site of calf thymus F2b histone by the cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase. Nature. 1975 Mar 6;254(5495):88–88. doi: 10.1038/254088a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Grosclaude F., Mahé M. F., Mercier J. C., Ribadeau-Dumas B. Caractérisation des variants génétiques des caséines sl et bovines. Eur J Biochem. 1972 Apr 11;26(3):328–337. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1972.tb01771.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Groves M. L., Gordon W. G. Evidence from amino acid analysis for a relationship in the biosynthesis of gamma- and beta-caseins. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Dec 23;194(2):421–432. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(69)90102-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Groves M. L., Gordon W. G., Kalan E. B., Jones S. B. TS-A 2 , TS-B, R-, and S-caseins: their isolation, composition, and relationship to the - and -casein polymorphs A 2 and B. J Dairy Sci. 1973 May;56(5):558–568. doi: 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(73)85219-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Heide K., Schwick H. G. Chemistry and significance of the carbohydrate moieties of human serum glycoproteins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 1973 Sep;12(9):721–733. doi: 10.1002/anie.197307211. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hjelmquist G., Andersson J., Edlund B., Engstroöm L. Amino acid sequence of a (32P) phosphopeptide from pig liver pyruvate kinase phosphorylated by cyclic 3',5'-AMP-stimulated protein kinase and gamma-(32P)ATP. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1974 Nov 27;61(2):559–563. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(74)90993-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Huang T. S., Bylund D. B., Stull J. T., Krebs E. G. The amino acid sequences of the phosphorylated sites in troponin-I from rabbit skeletal muscle. FEBS Lett. 1974 Jun 15;42(3):249–252. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(74)80738-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. LARNER J., SANGER F. THE AMINO ACID SEQUENCE OF THE PHOSPHORYLATION SITE OF MUSCLE URIDINE DIPHOSPHOGLUCOSE ALPHA-1,4-GLUCAN ALPHA-4-GLUCOSYL TRANSFERASE. J Mol Biol. 1965 Mar;11:491–500. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80005-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Langan T. A. Cyclic AMP and histone phosphorylation. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1971 Dec 30;185:166–180. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1971.tb45246.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Moir A. J., Wilkinson J. M., Perry S. V. The phosphorylation sites of troponin I from white skeletal muscle of the rabbit. FEBS Lett. 1974 Jun 15;42(3):253–256. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(74)80739-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. STEERS E., Jr, CRAVEN G. R., ANFINSEN C. B., BETHUNE J. L. EVIDENCE FOR NONIDENTICAL CHAINS IN THE BETA-GALACTOSIDASE OF ESCHERICHIA COLI K12. J Biol Chem. 1965 Jun;240:2478–2484. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES