Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1973 Jan;70(1):183–186. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.1.183

Prevention of Simian Virus 40 Tumors by Hamster Fetal Tissue: Influence of Parity Status of Donor Females on Immunogenicity of Fetal Tissue and on Immune Cell Cytotoxicity

Anthony J Girardi 1,2,3, Phyllis Reppucci 1,2,3, Peggy Dierlam 1,2,3, William Rutala 1,2,3, Joseph H Coggin Jr 1,2,3
PMCID: PMC433211  PMID: 4346032

Abstract

Fetal tissue from primiparous hamsters prevented simian virus 40 (SV40) tumorigenesis in male hamsters, whereas fetal tissue from multiparous hamsters did not. The parity status of normal (uninoculated) hamsters also influenced the cytotoxicity of their lymphoid cells against tumor cells. Lymph node cells from nonpregnant primiparous and multiparous animals were cytotoxic in microcytotoxicity tests against SV40, polyoma, and adenovirus 7 tumor cells, but were not active against control BHK cells. Lymph node cells from virgin female donors were inactive. Peritoneal exudate cells from these donors reacted in similar fashion against SV40 tumor cells in vitro and in adoptive transfer tests in vivo. However, the cytotoxicity of peritoneal exudate cells from multiparous hamsters was greatly reduced during pregnancy, a time when noncytotoxic humoral antibody reactive with surface antigen of SV40 tumor cells is present. This humoral antibody is not detected during first pregnancy, and peritoneal exudate cells obtained from pregnant primiparous hamsters demonstrated a high degree of cytotoxicity.

Keywords: primiparous and multiparous hamsters, lymph node cells, peritoneal exudate cells

Full text

PDF
183

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ambrose K. R., Anderson N. G., Coggin J. H. Interruption of SV40 oncogenesis with human foetal antigen. Nature. 1971 Sep 17;233(5316):194–195. doi: 10.1038/233194a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Baranska W., Koldovsky P., Koprowski H. Antigenic study of unfertilized mouse eggs: cross reactivity with SV40-induced antigens. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Sep;67(1):193–199. doi: 10.1073/pnas.67.1.193. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brawn R. J. Possible association of embryonal antigen(s) with several primary 3-methylcholanthrene-induced murine sarcomas. Int J Cancer. 1970 Sep 15;6(2):245–249. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910060211. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Coggin J. H., Ambrose K. R., Anderson N. G. Fetal antigen capable of inducing transplantation immunity against SV40 hamster tumor cells. J Immunol. 1970 Aug;105(2):524–526. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Coggin J. H., Jr, Ambrose K. R., Bellomy B. B., Anderson N. G. Tumor immunity in hamsters immunized with fetal tissues. J Immunol. 1971 Aug;107(2):526–533. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Duff R., Rapp F. Reaction of serum from pregnant hamsters with surface of cells transformed by SV40. J Immunol. 1970 Aug;105(2):521–523. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. GIRARDI A. J., HILLEMAN M. R., ZWICKEY R. E. TESTS IN HAMSTERS FOR ONCOGENIC QUALITY OF ORDINARY VIRUSES INCLUDING ADENOVIRUS TYPE 7. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1964 Apr;115:1141–1150. doi: 10.3181/00379727-115-29138. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. GIRARDI A. J., SWEET B. H., HILLEMAN M. R. Factors influencing tumor induction in hamsters by vacuolating virus, SV. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1963 Mar;112:662–667. doi: 10.3181/00379727-112-28133. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hanna M. G., Jr, Tennant R. W., Coggin J. H., Jr Suppressive effect of immunization with mouse fetal antigens on growth of cells infected with Rauscher leukemia virus and plasma-cell tumors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Aug;68(8):1748–1752. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.8.1748. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Pearson G., Freeman G. Evidence suggesting a relationship between polyoma virus-induced transplantation antigen and normal embryonic antigen. Cancer Res. 1968 Sep;28(9):1665–1673. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Ting C. C., Lavrin D. H., Shiu G., Herberman R. B. Expression of fetal antigens in tumor cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jul;69(7):1664–1668. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.7.1664. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES