Abstract
Evidence is presented that DNA polymerases from human leukemic cells are mutagenic. Nucleic acid-free extracts of acute lymphoblastic leukemic cells polymerized about 10-times more dCTP using poly(dA-dT)·poly(dA-dT) as a template than did extracts from normal lymphocytes. Mutagenic DNA polymerases could perhaps play an important role in tumor progression.
Keywords: tumor progression, leukemia, lymphocytes
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- ALBERTSSON P. A. Partition of double-stranded and single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1962 Sep;Suppl 1:264–270. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brutlag D., Kornberg A. Enzymatic synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. 36. A proofreading function for the 3' leads to 5' exonuclease activity in deoxyribonucleic acid polymerases. J Biol Chem. 1972 Jan 10;247(1):241–248. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Drake J. W., Allen E. F. Antimutagenic DNA polymerases of bacteriophage T4. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1968;33:339–344. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1968.033.01.039. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hall Z. W., Lehman I. R. An in vitro transversion by a mutationally altered T4-induced DNA polymerase. J Mol Biol. 1968 Sep 28;36(3):321–333. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90158-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hershfield M. S., Nossal N. G. Hydrolysis of template and newly synthesized deoxyribonucleic acid by the 3' to 5' exonuclease activity of the T4 deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase. J Biol Chem. 1972 Jun 10;247(11):3393–3404. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jovin T. M., Englund P. T., Bertsch L. L. Enzymatic synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. XXVI. Physical and chemical studies of a homogeneous deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase. J Biol Chem. 1969 Jun 10;244(11):2996–3008. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Koch A. L., Miller C. A mechanism for keeping mutations in check. J Theor Biol. 1965 Jan;8(1):71–80. doi: 10.1016/0022-5193(65)90093-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Loeb L. A., Agarwal S. S., Woodside A. M. Induction of DNA polymerase in human lymphocytes by phytohemagglutinin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Nov;61(3):827–834. doi: 10.1073/pnas.61.3.827. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Loeb L. A. Molecular association of DNA polymase with chromatin in sea urchin embryos. Nature. 1970 May 2;226(5244):448–449. doi: 10.1038/226448a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Loeb L. A. Purification and properties of deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase from nuclei of sea urchin embryos. J Biol Chem. 1969 Apr 10;244(7):1672–1681. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MIYAZAWA Y., THOMAS C. A., Jr NUCLEOTIDE COMPOSITION OF SHORT SEGMENTS OF DNA MOLECULES. J Mol Biol. 1965 Feb;11:223–237. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80053-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Raszka M., Kaplan N. O. Association by hydrogen bonding of mononucleotides in aqueous solution. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Aug;69(8):2025–2029. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.8.2025. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SANDBERG A. A., ISHIHARA T., MIWA T., HAUSCHKA T. S. The in vivo chromosome constitution of marrow from 34 human leukemias and 60 nonleukemic controls. Cancer Res. 1961 Jun;21:678–689. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Speyer J. F. Mutagenic DNA polymerase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1965 Oct 8;21(1):6–8. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(65)90417-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TRAUTNER T. A., SWARTZ M. N., KORNBERG A. Enzymatic synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. X. Influence of bromouracil substitutions on replication. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Mar 15;48:449–455. doi: 10.1073/pnas.48.3.449. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]