Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1973 Mar;70(3):680–683. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.3.680

Temporal Frequency Changes of Enzyme and Chromosomal Polymorphisms in Natural Populations of Drosophila

Theodosius Dobzhansky 1, Francisco J Ayala 1
PMCID: PMC433334  PMID: 4514981

Abstract

A comparative study of chromosomal and enzyme polymorphisms in Drosophila pseudoobscura and in D. persimilis was conducted from April 1971 to October 1972 by taking samples at monthly intervals in two different localities. Seasonal cyclic changes occur in the chromosomal polymorphisms. Significant changes occur in the frequencies of the enzyme polymorphisms; preliminary evidence indicates that some of these changes may also be cyclic. Natural selection is the main process responsible for the changes in both kinds of polymorphisms.

Keywords: natural selection, evolution, biochemical polymorphisms

Full text

PDF
680

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ayala F. J., Powell J. R. Allozymes as diagnostic characters of sibling species of Drosophila. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 May;69(5):1094–1096. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.5.1094. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Ayala F. J., Powell J. R., Dobzhansky T. Polymorphisms in continental and island populations of Drosophila willistoni. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Oct;68(10):2480–2483. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.10.2480. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Ayala F. J., Powell J. R., Tracey M. L., Mourão C. A., Pérez-Salas S. Enzyme variability in the Drosophila willistoni group. IV. Genic variation in natural populations of Drosophila willistoni. Genetics. 1972 Jan;70(1):113–139. doi: 10.1093/genetics/70.1.113. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dobzhansky T. Species of Drosophila. Science. 1972 Aug 25;177(4050):664–669. doi: 10.1126/science.177.4050.664. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Johnson F. M., Kanapi C. G., Richardson R. H., Wheeler M. R., Stone W. S. An analysis of polymorphisms among isozyme loci in dark and light Drosophila ananassae strains from American and Western Samoa. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Jul;56(1):119–125. doi: 10.1073/pnas.56.1.119. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Prakash S., Lewontin R. C., Hubby J. L. A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. IV. Patterns of genic variation in central, marginal and isolated populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura. Genetics. 1969 Apr;61(4):841–858. doi: 10.1093/genetics/61.4.841. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Richmond R. C. Enzyme variability in the Drosophila willistoni group. 3. Amounts of variability in the superspecies, D. paulistorum. Genetics. 1972 Jan;70(1):87–112. doi: 10.1093/genetics/70.1.87. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES