Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1973 Apr;70(4):1002–1004. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.4.1002

Ultraviolet Patterns on Rear of Flowers: Basis of Disparity of Buds and Blossoms

Thomas Eisner *, Maria Eisner *, D Aneshansley
PMCID: PMC433411  PMID: 16592074

Abstract

Flowers of Jasminium primulinum and Hypericum spp. have ultraviolet patterns on the reverse surface of the corolla. Those areas of the surface that are exposed to the outside in the bud are ultraviolet absorbent, whereas the portions that come into view at maturity in the open blossom are ultraviolet reflectant. Buds and blossoms, as a result, appear different in color to insects sensitive to ultraviolet light. Experimental evidence indicates that the ultraviolet-absorbent quality of the outer surface of the bud is a consequence of exposure itself, attributable possibly to a “sun tanning” effect.

Keywords: ontogeny, pollination, biocommunication

Full text

PDF
1002

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Eisner T., Silberglied R. E., Aneshansley D., Carrel J. E., Howland H. C. Ultraviolet video-viewing: the television camera as an insect eve. Science. 1969 Nov 28;166(3909):1172–1174. doi: 10.1126/science.166.3909.1172. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Thompson W. R., Meinwald J., Aneshansley D., Eisner T. Flavonols: pigments responsible for ultraviolet absorption in nectar guide of flower. Science. 1972 Aug 11;177(4048):528–530. doi: 10.1126/science.177.4048.528. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES