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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1974 Sep;71(9):3321–3324. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.9.3321

Diffusivity of Gases in Liquids

J H Hildebrand 1, R H Lamoreaux 1
PMCID: PMC433762  PMID: 16592175

Abstract

Diffusion coefficients of H2, Ne, N2, Ar, CH4, Cl2, CF4, C2H6, SF6, I2, and isotopic CCl4, all in CCl4, determined at atmospheric pressure, are linear functions of temperature, converging to zero at the temperature where CCl4 ceases to be fluid. The slopes of these lines increase with decreasing molecular cross-section of the diffusants, and with increasing entropy of expansion of the diffusants in CCl4. Diffusivities in (C4F9)2N, whose molecules are very large and three-armed, do not converge as temperature is decreased. Molecules of H2, Ne, and, to a lesser extent, Ar, are able to diffuse in (C4F9)2N even at temperatures where fluidity is low.

Keywords: carbon tetrachloride, perfluorotributyl amine, temperature

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Hildebrand J. H., Lamoreaux R. H. Fluidity: a general theory. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Nov;69(11):3428–3431. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.11.3428. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
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