Abstract
Treatment of AKR cells that had spontaneously become procedures of a murine leukemia virus with a partially purified mouse interferon (> 5 × 107 international mouse reference units per mg of protein) inhibited endogenous virus production. This inhibitory effect decreased over a 72-hr period in a manner similar to interferon-induced antiviral activity directed against vesicular stomatitis virus in AKR cells. Despite the inhibitory effect of interferon on infectious murine leukemia virus and viral reverse transcriptase (RNA-dependent DNA polymerase) titers in the culture fluids, intracellular levels of viral groups-specific antigens were significantly increased. These results suggest that interferon treatment in AKR cells inhibited the assembly or release of the virus.
Keywords: reverse transcriptase, groups-specific antigen, virus assembly
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Billiau A., Sobis H., De Somer P. Influence of interferon on virus particle formation in different oncornavirus carrier cell lines. Int J Cancer. 1973 Nov 15;12(3):646–653. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910120313. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chattopadhyay S. K., Lowy D. R., Teich N. M., Levine A. S., Rowe W. P. Evidence that the AKR murine-leukemia-virus genome is complete in DNA of the high-virus AKR mouse and incomplete in the DNA of the "virus-negative" NIH mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Jan;71(1):167–171. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.1.167. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Friedman R. M., Metz D. H., Esteban R. M., Tovell D. R., Ball L. A., Kerr I. M. Mechanism of interferon action: inhibition of viral messenger ribonucleic acid translation in L-cell extracts. J Virol. 1972 Dec;10(6):1184–1198. doi: 10.1128/jvi.10.6.1184-1198.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Horvath A. E., Friedman R. M. Nucleic acid and proteins isolated from a strain of murine sarcoma virus (MSV-O). Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1971 Jul;137(3):1075–1081. doi: 10.3181/00379727-137-35731. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ogburn C. A., Berg K., Paucker K. Purification of mouse interferon by affinity chromatography on anti-interferon globulin-sepharose. J Immunol. 1973 Oct;111(4):1206–1218. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oxman M. N., Levin M. J. Interferon and transcription of early virus-specific RNA in cells infected with simian virus 40. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Feb;68(2):299–302. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.2.299. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rowe W. P., Pugh W. E., Hartley J. W. Plaque assay techniques for murine leukemia viruses. Virology. 1970 Dec;42(4):1136–1139. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90362-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sarma P. S., Shiu G., Baron S., Huebner R. J. Inhibitory effect of interferon on murine sarcoma and leukaemia virus infection in vitro. Nature. 1969 Aug 23;223(5208):845–846. doi: 10.1038/223845a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scolnick E. M., Aaronson S. A., Todaro G. J., Parks W. P. RNA dependent DNA polymerase activity in mammalian cells. Nature. 1971 Jan 29;229(5283):318–321. doi: 10.1038/229318a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scolnick E. M., Parks W. P., Livingston D. M. Radioimmunoassay of mammalian type C viral proteins. I. Species specific reactions of murine and feline viruses. J Immunol. 1972 Sep;109(3):570–577. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]