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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1974 Sep;71(9):3640–3644. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.9.3640

Electron Transfer Between Biological Molecules by Thermally Activated Tunneling

J J Hopfield 1,2
PMCID: PMC433831  PMID: 16592178

Abstract

A theory of electron transfer between two fixed sites by tunneling is developed. Vibronic coupling in the individual molecules produces an activation energy to transfer at high temperatures, and temperature-independent tunneling (when energetically allowed) at low temperature. The model is compared with known results on electron transfer in Chromatium and in Rhodopseudomonas spheroides. It quantitatively interprets these results, with parameters whose scale is verified by comparison with optical absorption spectra. According to this description, the separation between linking sites for electron transfer is 8-10 Å in Chromatium, far smaller than earlier estimates.

Keywords: photosynthesis, oxidative phosphorylation, cytochromes

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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