Skip to main content

Some NLM-NCBI services and products are experiencing heavy traffic, which may affect performance and availability. We apologize for the inconvenience and appreciate your patience. For assistance, please contact our Help Desk at info@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1974 Sep;71(9):3721–3725. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.9.3721

Type C Viral Expression in Primate Tissues

Charles J Sherr 1, Raoul E Benveniste 1, George J Todaro 1
PMCID: PMC433848  PMID: 4372635

Abstract

Nucleic acid sequences homologous to a [3H]DNA transcript prepared from an endogenous baboon type C virus are readily detected in both the cellular DNA and RNA of several different Old World monkeys. Competitive radioimmunoassays for the major viral protein (p30) of baboon type C viruses detect viral antigen in a normal stumptail spleen and a rhesus ovarian carcinoma. The p30 antigen from these tissues is closely related by several immunologic criteria to the p30 protein of baboon type C viruses. The results indicate that normal primate tissues transcribe endogenous viral-specific RNA and translate at least one viral structural protein.

Keywords: baboon type C virus, RNA·DNA hybridization, p30 antigen, virogene evolution

Full text

PDF
3721

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aaronson S. A., Stephenson J. R. Independent segregation of loci for activation of biologically distinguishable RNA C-type viruses in mouse cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Jul;70(7):2055–2058. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.7.2055. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Benveniste R. E., Heinemann R., Wilson G. L., Callahan R., Todaro G. J. Detection of baboon type C viral sequences in various primate tissues by molecular hybridization. J Virol. 1974 Jul;14(1):56–67. doi: 10.1128/jvi.14.1.56-67.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Benveniste R. E., Lieber M. M., Livingston D. M., Sherr C. J., Todaro G. J., Kalter S. S. Infectious C-type virus isolated from a baboon placenta. Nature. 1974 Mar 1;248(5443):17–20. doi: 10.1038/248017a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Benveniste R. E., Lieber M. M., Todaro G. J. A distinct class of inducible murine type-C viruses that replicates in the rabbit SIRC cell line. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Mar;71(3):602–606. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.3.602. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Benveniste R. E., Scolnick E. M. RNA in mammalian sarcoma virus transformed nonproducer cells homologous to murine leukemia virus RNA. Virology. 1973 Feb;51(2):370–382. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90436-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Benveniste R. E., Todaro G. J. Homology between type-C viruses of various species as determined by molecular hybridization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Dec;70(12):3316–3320. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.12.3316. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Birnstiel M. L., Sells B. H., Purdom I. F. Kinetic complexity of RNA molecules. J Mol Biol. 1972 Jan 14;63(1):21–39. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(72)90519-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Chen J. H., Hanafusa H. Detection of a protein of avian leukoviruses in uninfected chick cells by radioimmunoassay. J Virol. 1974 Feb;13(2):340–346. doi: 10.1128/jvi.13.2.340-346.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. GREENWOOD F. C., HUNTER W. M., GLOVER J. S. THE PREPARATION OF I-131-LABELLED HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE OF HIGH SPECIFIC RADIOACTIVITY. Biochem J. 1963 Oct;89:114–123. doi: 10.1042/bj0890114. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Geering G., Aoki T., Old L. J. Shared viral antigen of mammalian leukaemia viruses. Nature. 1970 Apr 18;226(5242):265–266. doi: 10.1038/226265a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Giard D. J., Aaronson S. A., Todaro G. J., Arnstein P., Kersey J. H., Dosik H., Parks W. P. In vitro cultivation of human tumors: establishment of cell lines derived from a series of solid tumors. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1973 Nov;51(5):1417–1423. doi: 10.1093/jnci/51.5.1417. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hanke N., Prager E. M., Wilson A. C. Quantitative immunological and electrophoretic comparison of primate lysozymes. J Biol Chem. 1973 Apr 25;248(8):2824–2828. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hayward W. S., Hanafusa H. Detection of avian tumor virus RNA in uninfected chicken embryo cells. J Virol. 1973 Feb;11(2):157–167. doi: 10.1128/jvi.11.2.157-167.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Huebner R. J., Kelloff G. J., Sarma P. S., Lane W. T., Turner H. C., Gilden R. V., Oroszlan S., Meier H., Myers D. D., Peters R. L. Group-specific antigen expression during embryogenesis of the genome of the C-type RNA tumor virus: implications for ontogenesis and oncogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Sep;67(1):366–376. doi: 10.1073/pnas.67.1.366. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Huu Duc-Nguyen, Rosenblum E. N., Zeigel R. F. Persistent infection of a rat kidney cell line with Rauscher murine leukemia virus. J Bacteriol. 1966 Oct;92(4):1133–1140. doi: 10.1128/jb.92.4.1133-1140.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Jainchill J. L., Aaronson S. A., Todaro G. J. Murine sarcoma and leukemia viruses: assay using clonal lines of contact-inhibited mouse cells. J Virol. 1969 Nov;4(5):549–553. doi: 10.1128/jvi.4.5.549-553.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Kawakami T. G., Huff S. D., Buckley P. M., Dungworth D. L., Synder S. P., Gilden R. V. C-type virus associated with gibbon lymphosarcoma. Nat New Biol. 1972 Feb 9;235(58):170–171. doi: 10.1038/newbio235170a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Levy J. A. Xenotropic viruses: murine leukemia viruses associated with NIH Swiss, NZB, and other mouse strains. Science. 1973 Dec 14;182(4117):1151–1153. doi: 10.1126/science.182.4117.1151. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. McAllister R. M., Nicolson M., Gardner M. B., Rongey R. W., Rasheed S., Sarma P. S., Huebner R. J., Hatanaka M., Oroszlan S., Gilden R. V. C-type virus released from cultured human rhabdomyosarcoma cells. Nat New Biol. 1972 Jan 5;235(53):3–6. doi: 10.1038/newbio235003a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Meier H., Taylor B. A., Cherry M., Buebner R. J. Host-gene control of type-C RNA tumor virus expression and tumorigenesis in inbred mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 May;70(5):1450–1455. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.5.1450. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Okabe H., Gilden R. V., Hatanaka M. RD 114 virus-specific sequences in feline cellular RNA: detection and characterization. J Virol. 1973 Nov;12(5):984–994. doi: 10.1128/jvi.12.5.984-994.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Parks W. P., Livingston D. M., Todaro G. J., Benveniste R. E., Scolnick E. M. Radioimmunoassay of mammalian type C viral proteins. 3. Detection of viral antigen in normal murine cells and tissues. J Exp Med. 1973 Mar 1;137(3):622–635. doi: 10.1084/jem.137.3.622. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Parks W. P., Scolnick E. M. Radioimmunoassay of mammalian type-C viral proteins: interspecies antigenic reactivities of the major internal polypeptide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jul;69(7):1766–1770. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.7.1766. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Peters R. L., Spahn G. J., Rabstein L. S., Turner H. C., Huebner R. J. Incidence of group-specific (gs) antigens of type C tumor viruses in spontaneous neoplasms of BALB-cCr mice. Int J Cancer. 1972 Sep 15;10(2):290–295. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910100209. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Prager E. M., Wilson A. C. The dependence of immunological cross-reactivity upon sequence resemblance among lysozymes. I. Micro-complement fixation studies. J Biol Chem. 1971 Oct 10;246(19):5978–5989. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Romero-Herrera A. E., Lehmann H., Joysey K. A., Friday A. E. Molecular evolution of myoglobin and the fossil record: a phylogenetic synthesis. Nature. 1973 Dec 14;246(5433):389–395. doi: 10.1038/246389a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Sarich V. M., Wilson A. C. Rates of albumin evolution in primates. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Jul;58(1):142–148. doi: 10.1073/pnas.58.1.142. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Scolnick E. M., Parks W. P., Livingston D. M. Radioimmunoassay of mammalian type C viral proteins. I. Species specific reactions of murine and feline viruses. J Immunol. 1972 Sep;109(3):570–577. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Scolnick E. M., Parks W., Kawakami T., Kohne D., Okabe H., Gilden R., Hatanaka M. Primate and murine type-C viral nucleic acid association kinetics: analysis of model systems and natural tissues. J Virol. 1974 Feb;13(2):363–369. doi: 10.1128/jvi.13.2.363-369.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Sherr C. J., Lieber M. M., Benveniste R. E., Todaro G. J. Endogenous baboon type C virus (M7): biochemical and immunologic characterization. Virology. 1974 Apr;58(2):492–503. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(74)90083-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Theilen G. H., Gould D., Fowler M., Dungworth D. L. C-type virus in tumor tissue of a woolly monkey (Lagothrix spp.) with fibrosarcoma. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1971 Oct;47(4):881–889. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Todaro G. J., Arnstein P., Parks W. P., Lennette E. H., Huebner R. J. A type-C virus in human rhabdomyosarcoma cells after inoculation into NIH Swiss mice treated with antithymocyte serum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Mar;70(3):859–862. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.3.859. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Todaro G. J., Benveniste R. E., Lieber M. M., Sherr C. J. Characterization of a type C virus released from the porcine cell line PK(15). Virology. 1974 Mar;58(1):65–74. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(74)90141-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Todaro G. J., Sherr C. J., Benveniste R. E., Lieber M. M., Melnick J. L. Type C viruses of baboons: isolation from normal cell cultures. Cell. 1974 May;2(1):55–61. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(74)90008-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Todaro G. J. Spontaneous release of type C viruses from clonal lines of spontaneously transformed Blab-3T3 cells. Nat New Biol. 1972 Nov 29;240(100):157–160. doi: 10.1038/newbio240157a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES