Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1974 Dec;71(12):4773–4777. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.12.4773

Isolation of a Viral Polypeptide Associated with Poliovirus RNA Polymerase

R E Lundquist 1,*, E Ehrenfeld 1, J V Maizel Jr 1,*,
PMCID: PMC433979  PMID: 4373729

Abstract

Poliovirus-infected HeLa cells were labeled with radioactive methionine or phenylalanine and subjected to a new purification procedure for the viral induced RNA polymerase activity. Detergent-solubilized polymerase activity was purified by precipitation with 2 M LiCl and sedimentation through sucrose gradients. Approximately 0.001% of the incorporated amino acid radio-activity sediments with the peak of polymerase activity. Gradient fractions comprising the polymerase activity peak were analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and found to contain predominantly one virus-specific polypeptide. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis also reveals that this purified polypeptide migrates with a 58,000 molecular weight noncapsid polio-virus polypeptide.

Keywords: picornavirus, replication complex, replicase

Full text

PDF
4773

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Arlinghaus R. B., Polatnick J. The isolation of two enzyme-ribonucleic acid complexes involved in the synthesis of foot-and-mouth disease virus ribonucleic acid. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Mar;62(3):821–828. doi: 10.1073/pnas.62.3.821. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Arlinghaus R. B., Syrewicz J. J., Loesch W. T., Jr RNA polymerase complexes from mengovirus infected cells. Arch Gesamte Virusforsch. 1972;38(1):17–28. doi: 10.1007/BF01241352. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BALTIMORE D., EGGERS H. J., FRANKLIN R. M., TAMM I. Poliovirus-induced RNA polymerase and the effects of virus-specific inhibitors on its production. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Jun;49:843–849. doi: 10.1073/pnas.49.6.843. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BALTIMORE D. IN VITRO SYNTHESIS OF VIRAL RNA BY THE POLIOVIRUS RNA POLYMERASE. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Mar;51:450–456. doi: 10.1073/pnas.51.3.450. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. BARLOW J. J., MATHIAS A. P., WILLIAMSON R., GAMMACK D. B. A SIMPLE METHOD FOR THE QUANTITATIVE ISOLATION OF UNDEGRADED HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT RIBONUCLEIC ACID. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1963 Sep 10;13:61–66. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(63)90163-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Baltimore D., Girard M., Darnell J. E. Aspects of the synthesis of poliovirus RNA and the formation of virus particles. Virology. 1966 Jun;29(2):179–189. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(66)90024-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Butterworth B. E. A comparison of the virus-specific polypeptides of encephalomyocarditis virus, human rhinovirus-1A, and poliovirus. Virology. 1973 Dec;56(2):439–453. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90048-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Caliguiri L. A., Mosser A. G. Proteins associated with the poliovirus RNA replication complex. Virology. 1971 Nov;46(2):375–386. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(71)90039-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Caliguiri L. A., Tamm I. Action of guanidine on the replication of poliovirus RNA. Virology. 1968 Jul;35(3):408–417. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(68)90219-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Caliguiri L. A., Tamm I. Membranous structures associated with translation and transcription of poliovirus RNA. Science. 1969 Nov 14;166(3907):885–886. doi: 10.1126/science.166.3907.885. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. DALGARNO L., MARTIN E. M. STUDIES ON EMC VIRAL RNA SYNTHESIS AND ITS LOCALIZATION IN INFECTED KREBS ASCITES CELLS. Virology. 1965 Jul;26:450–465. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(65)90008-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ehrenfeld E., Maizel J. V., Summers D. F. Soluble RNA polymerase complex from poliovirus-infected HeLa cells. Virology. 1970 Apr;40(4):840–846. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90129-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Holland J. J., Kiehn E. D. Specific cleavage of viral proteins as steps in the synthesis and maturation of enteroviruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Jul;60(3):1015–1022. doi: 10.1073/pnas.60.3.1015. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Jacobson M. F., Baltimore D. Polypeptide cleavages in the formation of poliovirus proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Sep;61(1):77–84. doi: 10.1073/pnas.61.1.77. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kamen R. Characterization of the subunits of Q-beta replicase. Nature. 1970 Nov 7;228(5271):527–533. doi: 10.1038/228527a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Kondo M., Gallerani R., Weissmann C. Subunit structure of Q-beta replicase. Nature. 1970 Nov 7;228(5271):525–527. doi: 10.1038/228525a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Levintow L., Bishop J. M. Comparative aspects of Poliovirus replication. J Cell Physiol. 1970 Dec;76(3):265–271. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040760306. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Maizel J. V., Jr, Summers D. F. Evidence for differences in size and composition of the poliovirus-specific polypeptides in infected HeLa cells. Virology. 1968 Sep;36(1):48–54. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(68)90115-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Penman S., Summers D. Effects on host cell metabolism following synchronous infection with poliovirus. Virology. 1965 Dec;27(4):614–620. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(65)90187-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Plagemann P. G., Swim H. E. Symposium on replication of viral nucleic acids. 3. Replication of mengovirus ribonucleic acid. Bacteriol Rev. 1966 Jun;30(2):288–308. doi: 10.1128/br.30.2.288-308.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Staples D. H., Hindley J., Billeter M. A., Weissmann C. Localization of Q-beta maturation cistron ribosome binding site. Nat New Biol. 1971 Sep 15;234(50):202–204. doi: 10.1038/newbio234202a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Summers D. F., Maizel J. V., Jr Determination of the gene sequence of poliovirus with pactamycin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Nov;68(11):2852–2856. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.11.2852. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Summers D. F., Maizel J. V., Jr Evidence for large precursor proteins in poliovirus synthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Mar;59(3):966–971. doi: 10.1073/pnas.59.3.966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES