Abstract
The title pyrimidine derivative, C7H8N4S, is essentially planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.029 (2) Å from the mean plane of the non-H atoms. In the crystal, molecules are linked by an intermolecular bifurcated N—H⋯N hydrogen bond between the cyano N atom and the two amino groups, an N—H⋯N hydrogen bond between the two amino groups and a weak C—H⋯π interaction, forming a three-dimensional network.
Keywords: crystal structure; 4,6-diamino-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile; multifunctional pyridines
Related literature
For the abundance of pyridines in pharmaceuticals and natural products, see: Zhang et al. (2010 ▸). For various applications of pyridine-containing compounds, see: Murata et al. (2003 ▸). For the use of polyfunctional pyridines in preparing a variety of heterocyclic compounds, see: Al-Haiza et al. (2003 ▸). For the synthesis of the title compound, see: Abu-Shanab (1999 ▸). For a similar structure, see: Mohamed et al. (2014 ▸).
Experimental
Crystal data
C7H8N4S
M r = 180.23
Orthorhombic,
a = 5.0863 (7) Å
b = 12.698 (2) Å
c = 13.069 (2) Å
V = 844.1 (2) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.33 mm−1
T = 200 K
0.40 × 0.09 × 0.05 mm
Data collection
Bruker SMART X2S benchtop diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008 ▸) T min = 0.833, T max = 0.984
9083 measured reflections
1487 independent reflections
1353 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.037
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.026
wR(F 2) = 0.062
S = 1.06
1487 reflections
122 parameters
6 restraints
H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.13 e Å−3
Absolute structure: Flack (1983 ▸)
Absolute structure parameter: 0.01 (4)
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009 ▸); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009 ▸); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS2014 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012 ▸); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015003114/is5390sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015003114/is5390Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015003114/is5390Isup3.cml
. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015003114/is5390fig1.tif
The molecular structure of the title compound with the atom numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms are drawn at the 50% probability level.
a . DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015003114/is5390fig2.tif
The hydrogen bonding (dashed lines) and packing of the title compound viewed down the a axis.
CCDC reference: 1049335
Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (, ).
| DHA | DH | HA | D A | DHA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N2H2AN3i | 0.86(3) | 2.43(3) | 3.225(4) | 155(3) |
| N2H2BN4ii | 0.86(2) | 2.26(3) | 3.083(4) | 161(3) |
| N3H3BN4iii | 0.85(2) | 2.31(2) | 3.128(3) | 161(2) |
| C7H7A Cg1iv | 0.98 | 2.77 | 3.552(4) | 137 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
; (iii)
; (iv)
.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like express their gratitude to the University of Tennessee for providing the X-ray data.
supplementary crystallographic information
S1. Comment
The pyridine ring is a core structure in a number of pharmaceuticals and natural products (Zhang et al., 2010). 2-Amino-3-cyanopyridines have been identified as IKK-β inhibitors (Murata et al., 2003). Besides this, they are important and useful intermediates in preparing variety of heterocyclic compounds (Al-Haiza et al., 2003). Such findings and following to our on-going study on synthesis of bio-active heterocyclic molecules we report in this study the synthesis and crystal structure determination of the title compound.
The molecule of the title compound, Fig. 1, is a tetra-substituted pyrimidine derivative, which is essentially planar with C7–S1–C5–C4, C3–C2–C1–N2, N3–C3–C4–C5 and C6–C4–C3–C2 torsion angles being 180.0 (2), 179.9 (2), 179.0 (2) and 179.7 (2)°, respectively. All bond lengths and bond angles are normal and comparable to those observed in a similar structure (Mohamed et al., 2014). In the crystal structure, intermolecular N—H···N hydrogen bonds and a weak C—H···π interaction feature in the crystal packing (Table 1, Fig. 2).
S2. Experimental
The title compound was prepared according to the reported method (Abu-Shanab, 1999). Crystals of the product were obtained in a good yield (77%) and were suitable for X-ray diffraction (M.p. 426–428 K).
S3. Refinement
H-atoms attached to carbon were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.95–0.98 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5Ueq(C) . The H atoms attached to N2 and N3 were found in a difference Fourier map and their positions were refined with bond length and angle restraints of N—H = 0.86 (1) and H···H = 1.40 (3) Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(N).
Figures
Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title compound with the atom numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms are drawn at the 50% probability level.
Fig. 2.

The hydrogen bonding (dashed lines) and packing of the title compound viewed down the a axis.
Crystal data
| C7H8N4S | F(000) = 376 |
| Mr = 180.23 | Dx = 1.418 Mg m−3 |
| Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 3713 reflections |
| a = 5.0863 (7) Å | θ = 2.2–25.0° |
| b = 12.698 (2) Å | µ = 0.33 mm−1 |
| c = 13.069 (2) Å | T = 200 K |
| V = 844.1 (2) Å3 | Needle, yellow |
| Z = 4 | 0.40 × 0.09 × 0.05 mm |
Data collection
| Bruker SMART X2S benchtop diffractometer | 1487 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: XOS X-beam microfocus source | 1353 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Doubly curved silicon crystal monochromator | Rint = 0.037 |
| ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 3.1° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −6→6 |
| Tmin = 0.833, Tmax = 0.984 | k = −15→12 |
| 9083 measured reflections | l = −15→15 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
| Least-squares matrix: full | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.026 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0294P)2 + 0.1689P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| wR(F2) = 0.062 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
| 1487 reflections | Δρmin = −0.13 e Å−3 |
| 122 parameters | Absolute structure: Flack (1983) |
| 6 restraints | Absolute structure parameter: 0.01 (4) |
Special details
| Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
| Refinement. Refinement on F2 for ALL reflections except those flagged by the user for potential systematic errors. Weighted R-factors wR and all goodnesses of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The observed criterion of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating -R-factor-obs etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| S1 | 1.05518 (13) | 0.80355 (6) | 0.72687 (5) | 0.0304 (2) | |
| N1 | 0.8883 (4) | 0.62615 (18) | 0.63890 (15) | 0.0256 (7) | |
| N2 | 0.7653 (6) | 0.4785 (2) | 0.55086 (19) | 0.0410 (9) | |
| N3 | 0.3276 (4) | 0.5616 (2) | 0.86570 (18) | 0.0282 (7) | |
| N4 | 0.6450 (4) | 0.7998 (2) | 0.94969 (16) | 0.0322 (7) | |
| C1 | 0.7297 (5) | 0.5407 (2) | 0.6340 (2) | 0.0277 (8) | |
| C2 | 0.5369 (5) | 0.5181 (2) | 0.70666 (18) | 0.0268 (8) | |
| C3 | 0.5066 (4) | 0.5834 (2) | 0.79017 (17) | 0.0222 (8) | |
| C4 | 0.6745 (5) | 0.67178 (19) | 0.79768 (17) | 0.0217 (8) | |
| C5 | 0.8576 (4) | 0.6892 (2) | 0.71847 (18) | 0.0238 (7) | |
| C6 | 0.6581 (5) | 0.7431 (2) | 0.88141 (19) | 0.0242 (8) | |
| C7 | 1.2520 (6) | 0.7927 (3) | 0.6128 (2) | 0.0387 (10) | |
| H2 | 0.42720 | 0.45820 | 0.69870 | 0.0320* | |
| H2A | 0.894 (5) | 0.487 (3) | 0.509 (2) | 0.0620* | |
| H2B | 0.682 (6) | 0.4202 (18) | 0.545 (3) | 0.0620* | |
| H3A | 0.210 (5) | 0.5167 (19) | 0.849 (2) | 0.0420* | |
| H3B | 0.286 (6) | 0.6117 (17) | 0.9060 (19) | 0.0420* | |
| H7A | 1.32830 | 0.72190 | 0.60900 | 0.0580* | |
| H7B | 1.39330 | 0.84510 | 0.61490 | 0.0580* | |
| H7C | 1.14140 | 0.80510 | 0.55260 | 0.0580* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| S1 | 0.0274 (3) | 0.0303 (4) | 0.0334 (3) | −0.0054 (3) | 0.0014 (3) | −0.0023 (3) |
| N1 | 0.0259 (13) | 0.0261 (12) | 0.0249 (11) | 0.0002 (10) | 0.0014 (9) | −0.0017 (10) |
| N2 | 0.0562 (18) | 0.0331 (16) | 0.0338 (14) | −0.0117 (13) | 0.0185 (12) | −0.0121 (12) |
| N3 | 0.0290 (13) | 0.0291 (13) | 0.0266 (12) | −0.0026 (11) | 0.0033 (10) | −0.0050 (10) |
| N4 | 0.0355 (12) | 0.0340 (14) | 0.0270 (11) | −0.0016 (12) | −0.0010 (10) | −0.0054 (12) |
| C1 | 0.0328 (15) | 0.0254 (15) | 0.0248 (13) | 0.0026 (12) | 0.0010 (11) | −0.0012 (12) |
| C2 | 0.0305 (14) | 0.0224 (14) | 0.0275 (13) | −0.0049 (12) | 0.0014 (12) | −0.0042 (11) |
| C3 | 0.0222 (15) | 0.0245 (14) | 0.0200 (12) | 0.0035 (10) | −0.0029 (10) | 0.0026 (11) |
| C4 | 0.0213 (12) | 0.0242 (15) | 0.0195 (12) | 0.0044 (10) | −0.0036 (9) | −0.0002 (10) |
| C5 | 0.0207 (12) | 0.0268 (13) | 0.0240 (11) | 0.0031 (11) | −0.0051 (10) | 0.0041 (13) |
| C6 | 0.0207 (12) | 0.0261 (14) | 0.0258 (14) | 0.0003 (11) | −0.0032 (11) | 0.0034 (12) |
| C7 | 0.0364 (15) | 0.045 (2) | 0.0347 (15) | −0.0091 (15) | 0.0057 (12) | 0.0038 (15) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º)
| S1—C5 | 1.769 (3) | N2—H2B | 0.86 (2) |
| S1—C7 | 1.801 (3) | N3—H3A | 0.86 (2) |
| N1—C1 | 1.354 (3) | C3—C4 | 1.414 (3) |
| N1—C5 | 1.322 (3) | N3—H3B | 0.85 (2) |
| N2—C1 | 1.355 (4) | C4—C5 | 1.410 (3) |
| N3—C3 | 1.371 (3) | C4—C6 | 1.423 (3) |
| N4—C6 | 1.149 (3) | C2—H2 | 0.9500 |
| C1—C2 | 1.395 (4) | C7—H7A | 0.9800 |
| C2—C3 | 1.379 (3) | C7—H7B | 0.9800 |
| N2—H2A | 0.86 (3) | C7—H7C | 0.9800 |
| C5—S1—C7 | 101.63 (14) | C5—C4—C6 | 120.2 (2) |
| C1—N1—C5 | 116.9 (2) | C3—C4—C5 | 118.2 (2) |
| N1—C1—N2 | 115.2 (2) | C3—C4—C6 | 121.6 (2) |
| N1—C1—C2 | 123.5 (2) | N1—C5—C4 | 124.1 (2) |
| N2—C1—C2 | 121.3 (2) | S1—C5—N1 | 118.61 (17) |
| C1—C2—C3 | 119.6 (2) | S1—C5—C4 | 117.28 (18) |
| C1—N2—H2A | 123 (2) | N4—C6—C4 | 179.3 (3) |
| C1—N2—H2B | 121 (3) | C1—C2—H2 | 120.00 |
| H2A—N2—H2B | 115 (3) | C3—C2—H2 | 120.00 |
| N3—C3—C2 | 121.5 (2) | S1—C7—H7A | 109.00 |
| N3—C3—C4 | 120.8 (2) | S1—C7—H7B | 109.00 |
| C2—C3—C4 | 117.7 (2) | S1—C7—H7C | 109.00 |
| C3—N3—H3A | 114.6 (18) | H7A—C7—H7B | 109.00 |
| C3—N3—H3B | 117.3 (18) | H7A—C7—H7C | 110.00 |
| H3A—N3—H3B | 119 (3) | H7B—C7—H7C | 110.00 |
| C7—S1—C5—C4 | 180.0 (2) | C1—C2—C3—N3 | −177.1 (2) |
| C7—S1—C5—N1 | −0.5 (2) | N3—C3—C4—C5 | 179.0 (2) |
| C1—N1—C5—C4 | 0.9 (4) | N3—C3—C4—C6 | −2.3 (4) |
| C1—N1—C5—S1 | −178.60 (18) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.5 (3) |
| C5—N1—C1—C2 | 1.2 (4) | C2—C3—C4—C6 | −179.7 (2) |
| C5—N1—C1—N2 | 179.4 (2) | C3—C4—C5—N1 | −2.3 (4) |
| N2—C1—C2—C3 | −179.9 (2) | C6—C4—C5—S1 | −1.6 (3) |
| N1—C1—C2—C3 | −1.8 (4) | C6—C4—C5—N1 | 179.0 (2) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.4 (3) | C3—C4—C5—S1 | 177.24 (18) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N2—H2A···N3i | 0.86 (3) | 2.43 (3) | 3.225 (4) | 155 (3) |
| N2—H2B···N4ii | 0.86 (2) | 2.26 (3) | 3.083 (4) | 161 (3) |
| N3—H3B···N4iii | 0.85 (2) | 2.31 (2) | 3.128 (3) | 161 (2) |
| C7—H7A···Cg1iv | 0.98 | 2.77 | 3.552 (4) | 137 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, −y+1, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z+2; (iv) x+1, y, z.
Footnotes
Supporting information for this paper is available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: IS5390).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015003114/is5390sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015003114/is5390Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015003114/is5390Isup3.cml
. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015003114/is5390fig1.tif
The molecular structure of the title compound with the atom numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms are drawn at the 50% probability level.
a . DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015003114/is5390fig2.tif
The hydrogen bonding (dashed lines) and packing of the title compound viewed down the a axis.
CCDC reference: 1049335
Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
